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Biomedical subjects

C V Sumaya

Publications and source records attributed to C V Sumaya.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

HRSA's strategies to combat family violence.

This paper discusses the efforts of the Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) to work with a broad constituency to combat and ultimately prevent family violence. In partnership with states and communities, HRSA implements programs to strengthen health care infrastructure, support direct community-based service delivery, and educate health care providers. Soliciting and incorporating community input are critical steps in designing innovative training approaches to deal with pressing health concerns, such as the efforts of family violence in a community. This type of collaboration is evident in HRSA's programs such as the Area Health Education Centers, the Geriatric Education Centers, and the AIDS Education and Training Centers. Health care delivery systems and special health interventions must respond to the far-reaching effects of family violence. HRSA is devising a comprehensive strategy to guide program development in violence intervention. This strategy would build on successful models of education, prevention, and service delivery, as well as identification of critical areas for collaboration between community activists, researchers, epidemiologists, health care providers, policymakers, academicians, survivors, philanthropists, representatives from state and local government, and the faith community.

Domestic Violence↗

Major infectious diseases causing excess morbidity in the Hispanic population.

Current data indicate that there are a number of infectious diseases, ie, acquired immunodeficiency syndrome/human immunodeficiency virus infections, cysticercosis, hepatitis A, syphilis, tuberculosis, and typhoid fever, among others that cause disproportionately increased morbidity in Hispanics. The greater rate of poverty with its associated socioenvironmental problems, increased barriers to health care, and importation of infectious diseases endemic in the mother country are some of the major reasons that probably account for this disparity in disease burden in Hispanics. This formidable health problem can be addressed by targeting efforts at improving health education of family units and communities, environmental improvements, elimination or reduction of barriers to health care management and disease prevention, and appropriate screening programs. A comprehensive and uniform assessment of the impact of infectious diseases on Hispanics (and other minorities) in this country remains elusive, but is of paramount importance in establishing priorities and effective/efficient strategies to address this issue.

Adult↗

AIDS in Hispanics.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome↗

Changing presentation of herpes simplex virus infection in neonates.

We compared the clinical presentation of 95 newborns with herpes simplex virus (HSV) infection from 1973 through 1981 (first period) with data from 196 newborns evaluated from 1982 through 1987 (second period). There was a significant change in the presentation of infection in these infants. From the first to the second period, the frequency of disseminated disease decreased from 50.5% to 22.9%, whereas the frequency of skin, eye, and mouth (SEM) diseases increased from 17.9% to 43.4% (P less than .001). The frequency of infants with central nervous system (CNS) disease remained relatively unchanged--31.6% versus 33.7%. We also compared the demographic and clinical characteristics of the infants and their mothers. For neonates with CNS or disseminated infection, disease duration and frequency of prematurity were significantly decreased in the second period, as was the frequency of skin vesicles for newborns with SEM or disseminated infection. These changes are most likely the consequence of recognizing and treating SEM infection before its progression to more-severe disease.

Central Nervous System↗