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Biomedical subjects

C Ueda

Publications and source records attributed to C Ueda.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Study on fluorination-toxicity relationships. Syntheses of 1-N-[(2R,3R)- and (2R,3S)-4-amino-3-fluoro-2-hydroxybutanoyl] derivatives of kanamycins.

(2R,3R)- And (2R,3S)-4-azido-3-fluoro-2-hydroxybutanoic acids (11 and 22) have been prepared from 3-deoxy-3-fluoro-1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-glucofuranose (1) and 3,5-di-O-benzyl-1,2-O-isopropylidene-alpha-D-xylofuranose (12), respectively. They were then coupled to the N2N-1 group of suitably protected kanamycin A or kanamycin B analogs to give, 1-N-[(2R,3R)- and (2R,3S)-4-amino-3-fluoro-2-hydroxybutanoyl]kanamycins (32-35). This group of compounds (32-34) exhibited similar antibacterial activity and toxicity level as those of the corresponding 1-N-[(S)-4-amino-2-hydroxybutanoyl] (AHB) derivatives of kanamycins. The base strength of the H2N-4"' group of 32 and 34, as determined by 13C NMR spectroscopy (in D2O) at varying pD values, was found to be lower when compared to the basicity for the corresponding AHB analogs. The relationship between observed toxicity and base strength of the H2N-4"' group is discussed.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

[Anticholinergic action of Paeony root and its active constituents].

Anticholinergic action of Paeony root was examined in in vivo experiments with rat in order to substantiate the presence of analgesic, antispasmic and antidiarrheal properties. The 50% methanol extract of Paeony root was found to be effective. Fractionation of 50% methanol extract through column chromatography revealed that paeoniflorin was one of the active constituents in anticholinergic action in vivo, but in vitro, paeoniflorin had no effect on contractile responses of isolated rat proximal colon to the carbachol and KCl.

Animals↗

Rheumatic heart disease in childhood: comparative study between Japan and Thailand.

This report showed the comparative study of the rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease in Japan and Thailand. At first, there is remarkable difference about the incidence of the rheumatic heart disease. The incidence of the rheumatic heart disease in Thailand was one hundred times that in Japan. Secondly, there is particular difference about the course of mitral stenosis in childhood. In Japan common pattern of rheumatic heart disease was slight mitral insufficiency and mitral stenosis was seldom. In Thailand mitral stenosis was observed in 5% on rheumatic heart disease, and mitral stenosis developed early following an attack of rheumatic fever. These differences were supposed due to the socio-economic state in each country.

Adolescent↗