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Biomedical subjects

C Streian

Publications and source records attributed to C Streian.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Complete atrio-ventricular block due to cardiac echinococcosis.

A 33-year-old man presented a complete antrio-ventricular block due to two hydatid cysts localized in the interventricular septum and interrupting both bundle branches. Intracardiac rupture within the right ventricle led to extensive pulmonary hydatidosis and death.

Adult↗

The sick sinus syndrome. Clinical and electrocardiographic spectrum of nine patients.

The paper presents a report on the clinical and electrographic spectrum of nine patients with the sick sinus syndrome with severe symptoms of clinical disturbances and serious disorders of impulse formation and conduction. Seven patients had syncope associated with sinus bradycardia, sinoatrial block or atrial fibrillation with slow ventricular rate. Prolonged episodes of atrial and ventricular asystole occurred and were interrupted by junctional escape beats. Paroxysmal atrial fibrillation and flutter were foun in three patients and infrahisian block in four. Atropine induced a slight acceleration of the heart rate in all the patients studied while the post-suppression S-A node recovery time was prolonged in four.

Arrhythmias, Cardiac↗

Monophasic action potentials of right atrium and electrophysiological properties of AV conducting system in patients with hypothyroidism.

In 12 patients with manifest hypothyroidism right atrial monophasic action potentials showed a significant prolongation in comparison with data from normal or euthyroid patients. Atrial effective refractory periods were also significantly prolonged. After thyroid treatment the monophasic action potential duration and the effective refractory period of the right atrium were within normal ranges. In 6 hypothyroid patients studies of AV conduction with the aid of His bundle electrography and atrial pacing showed a supraHisian conduction delay which was manifest in one case and latent in another two. InfraHisian conduction delay was encountered in 2 cases.

Action Potentials↗

Monophasic action potentials of the right atrium during atrial fibrillation in man.

In 28 patients with established atrial fibrillation [AF], right atrial monophasic action potentials [MAP] were recorded before DC shock. A close correlation was found between the atrial rate and MAP duration of the fibrillatory waves [FW]. The duration of MAPs ranged between 1 and 6 mV. The atrial rate ranged between 311 and 578 per minute, the highest rates were found during lone AF. In two patients in whom cardioversion failed, a prolongation of right atrial MAP duration of the FW was noted. The efficacy of DC shock and the maintenance of sinus rhythm after cardioversion was greater in patients with AF having a slower rate and a longer MAP.

Adult↗

Bidirectional tachycardia a study of five cases.

Five patients with bidirectional tachycardia due to digitalis toxicity associated with severe organic heart disease were studied. The origin of the abnormal rhythm was established with the aid of His bundle recordings in three cases and by indirect clues in the others two. In three cases the origin of bidirectional tachycardia was suprahisian while in two patients it was infrahisian. In one patient the transition from junctional to ventricular tachycardia could be observed. Bidirectional tachycardia appears to be a complex arrhythmia in which similar electrocardiographic configuration can be due to different mechanism. Digitalis toxicity was often a causal factor.

Aged↗