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Biomedical subjects

C Speed

Publications and source records attributed to C Speed.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

The transposability of the Mediterranean-type diet in non-Mediterranean regions: application to the physician/allied health team.

Studies are consistently declaring that the Mediterranean-type diet is transposable to non-Mediterranean regions. The nutritional end points of Med-type eating appear to be achievable through foods from a variety of traditions and appear to support predetermined expectations surrounding food preparation, choice, taste and sensory appeal. The broad emphasis on minimally processed plants and their products (vegetables, fruit, legumes, wholegrains, nuts, seeds and oils); low fat dairy, fish, less emphasis on animal products and removal of partially hydrogenated fats has piqued the attention of health professionals who are interested in arresting the incidence of chronic disease. The theoretical underpinnings of Med-type eating have driven new understandings in dietary guidelines, which is especially timely as well-marketed fad diets loom large on the current health horizon.

Diet, Mediterranean↗

Tissue-specific estrogen biosynthesis and metabolism.

While the ovaries are the principal source of systemic estrogen in the premenopausal nonpregnant woman, other sites of estrogen biosynthesis are present throughout the body and these become the major sources of estrogen beyond menopause. These extragonadal sources of estrogen are small, but may play an important, though hitherto largely unrecognized, physiological and pathophysiological role. Aromatase activity in extragonadal sites contributes to this source of estrogen and may contribute to breast tumor development and/or growth. Selective aromatase modulators (SAMs) may have a role to play in the treatment of estrogen-dependent diseases, such as breast cancer.

Animals↗

Intra-articular and soft tissue injections: a survey of current practice.

Intra-articular and soft tissue injections are the two most frequently used procedures in rheumatological practice. A questionnaire completed by 172 consultant rheumatologists aimed to ascertain the techniques used in these procedures. The results showed a wide divergence of practice in almost every aspect of technique. Respondents were willing to undertake injections in almost any location, but differed widely regarding personal and patient preparation before injection. About one-quarter used no local anaesthetic, the majority using local anaesthetic before or with the corticosteroid. Admission overnight or as a day case for injection of weight-bearing joints was practised by 18%. Post-injection advice was extremely variable. The results suggest that there is at present no single consensus technique for intra-articular and soft tissue injections amongst British consultant rheumatologists.

Asepsis↗