Beliefs, attitudes, and health promotion.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C S Bryan.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
A 29-yr-old woman presenting with granulomatous colitis and a chronic perirectal abscess was found to have localized cryptococcosis associated with the hyperimmunoglobulinemia E-recurrent infection (Job's) syndrome. Similarity to previous cases of esophageal cryptococcosis and ileocecal histoplasmosis suggests an association between the hyperimmunoglobulinemia E-recurrent infection syndrome and localized fungal infections of the alimentary tract. To our knowledge, this is the first well-documented case of cryptococcosis confined to the colon and perirectal tissues.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
A prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of cefazolin versus cefamandole was carried out to evaluate safety and efficacy and to determine bone and serum antibiotic concentrations in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty. Dosages were 1 g of cefazolin before surgery followed by 500 mg every eight hours for six doses, versus 2 g of cefamandole before surgery followed by 1 g every eight hours for six doses. Intraoperative doses were given during prolonged procedures. No significant adverse drug reactions were clearly attributable to either drug. Among 48 patients receiving cefazolin there was one postoperative wound infection and one distant site infection. Among 49 patients receiving cefamandole, there were two postoperative wound infections and two distant site infections. No deep wound infections occurred in either group during at least 48 months of follow-up study. In hip specimens removed at surgery, the mean antibiotic concentrations were 1.6 +/- 1.4 micrograms/g for cefazolin recipients, compared with 5.7 +/- 5.9 micrograms/g for cefamandole recipients (p less than .001). In knee specimens, the mean antibiotic concentrations were 0.64 +/- 0.57 microgram/g for cefazolin recipients compared to 3.8 +/- 3.4 micrograms/g for cefamandole recipients (p = .004). Cefazolin given at one-half the dose of cefamandole appeared to be equally safe and effective but resulted in lower bone concentrations of antibiotic.
Solid-phase extraction coupled with reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and UV detection was employed for the analysis of the antibiotic vancomycin in patient plasma, bone, atrial appendage, and pericardial fluid. Vancomycin was quantitated in samples from patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Calibrations were linear in the range 3-100 micrograms/ml vancomycin; the lower limit of detection was approximately 3 micrograms/ml in fluids with an absolute limit of detection in bone samples of 0.75 microgram per injection.
A patient with a long-term right atrial (Hickman) catheter developed vertebral osteomyelitis due to Staphylococcus warneri. Documentation of this event--to our knowledge previously unreported--was made possible by use of special studies including plasmid profiles of the coagulase-negative staphylococcal isolates.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.