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Biomedical subjects

C Romero

Publications and source records attributed to C Romero.

At least 127 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

Chemotherapy as an adjuvant to surgery for colorectal cancer. A follow-up report.

An adjuvant program of fluorouracil for patients undergoing "curative" resection for adenocarcinoma of the colon and rectum was initiated as a randomized clinical trial in January 1968. Patients were randomly assigned to an intraluminal fluorouracil or intraluminal control (saline) group and were so treated at the time of surgical resection if findings at operation indicated that all gross neoplastic disease could be resected. Those patients receiving intraluminal fluorouracil (30 mg/kg) received intravenous fluorouracil (10 mg/kg) on each of the first two postoperative days and five subsequent postoperative courses of oral fluorouracil (90 mg/kg) in each 18-day course over a one-year period. By July 1, 1975, there were 203 patients undergoing curative resection entered into the study. Survival and disease-free data, as of Dec 31, 1976, revealed no benefit from this adjuvant course of fluorouracil. These data support the need for continued randomized clinical trials of new and innovative adjuvant therapy compared with an untreated control group.

Adenocarcinoma↗

Hormone action on the cell nucleus: effect of erythropoietin and testosterone on bone marrow.

Experiments intended to correlate the biochemical action of erythropoietin and testosterone on marrow cells are presented. Both hormones seem to act at different cytological and biochemical levels. Erythropoietin triggers the erythropoietic phenomenon acting on the Erythropoietin-Sensitive Cells. Inducing the synthesis of a large size RNA, (85S) which after a ribonuclease-dependent processing mechanism generates the informational RNA (9S) required for hemoglobin synthesis. Testosterone acts directly on bone marrow (probably at the level of polychromatophylic erythroblasts) enhancing the synthesis of ribosomal RNA or its precursors and stimulates a nuclear ribonuclease which might represent a control mechanism on the processing of high molecular weight RNAs. It is postulated that erythropoietin and testosterone act synergistically to create the biochemical machinery for hemoglobin synthesis.

Animals↗