[Microbiological pollution of drugs and its practical implications].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Radu.
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Continuing to present the results of the investigations carried out on the amphoteric ions intermediates of the N-heteroatomic system with 2 natrium atoms in positions 1, 4, new pyrasine derivatives synthetized with p-nitro-phenacyl bromide are described. The observations on their antimicrobial and antiyeast activities is discussed.
The synthesis of eight new 1-(R-pyridazinil)-3-methyl-4-(R-phenylazo)-5-pyrazolone, the structure of which was confirmed by the results of the physicochemical analysis, is presented. The preliminary tests for determining their biological action have revealed a moderate antimicrobial activity.
Continuing our investigations for obtaining etheric derivatives from the oximes of some carbonylic compounds, five carboxymethylic ethers of some aldoximes were synthetized. Their structure was confirmed by chemical and spectral analyses. The antimicrobial activity of the obtained products towards 6 microorganisms species was determined.
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A 23-year retroactive analysis of a heterogeneous series of observations with unfavourable tardy results after antiulcer surgeries showed that the most failures requiring a second surgery appear after large resections with gastrojejunal or gastroduodenal anastomosis and after vagotomies associated with gastric drainage. The most favourable tardy results followed the vagotomy associated with limited gastric resection (hemigastrectomy). This kind of intervention prevents the appearance of the ulcerous relapses and lowers significantly the incidence of the other type of post-surgical iatrogenic complications. The optimal protection against the ulcerous relapse given by vagotomy associated with hemigastrectomy permits a tactical adaptation of the intervention to the lesional and physiopathological characteristics of each case.
This time the synthesis of some new derivatives obtained by the quaternary substitution of one of the heterocyclic nitrogen atoms and by reactions of dipolar cycloaddition is presented. The results of the tests on their antimicrobial and antiinflammatory actions are discussed.
Further studies in view of obtaining new stable phtalasiniuilides present the synthesis and physico-chemical and biological characterization of certain derivatives obtained through the action of p-phenyl-phenacyl and p-nitro-phenacyl bromides upon R-phtalasine. The structure of the new products was confirmed by physicochemical and spectral analyses. The preliminary biological tests showed a moderate antimicrobial activity of certain studies compounds.
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Based on 17 observations the authors review the major etiopathogenic, evolutive, clinical and therapeutic aspects of pancreatic fistulae. In 14 cases the cure was achieved by medical treatment while surgery was resorted to in only three cases. The medical measures are discussed, as well as the indications for surgical treatment.
In the paper a systematic analysis is carried out of postoperative complications of colon surgery, 118 patients had complications, out of a total of 400 interventions on the colon. The complications are studied in relation with the time of their occurence and the localization of the neoplastic process, as well as from the point of view of the influence exerted by age and the "background" of the patients. A review is also made of the therapeutic attitudes required by the various complications, of the results obtained and finally a detailed analysis is presented of the causes that led to death of operated patients.