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Biomedical subjects

C Murgia

Publications and source records attributed to C Murgia.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Primary lymphoma of the rectum].

Observation of a case of primary rectal lymphoma (123 cases described) led to a discussion of certain aspects of the condition. Although the clinical picture points to a straightforward general diagnosis of cancer, it is possible to achieve correct diagnosis using deep and multiple perendoscopic biopsy, considering the submucous origin of the lymphomas. The therapeutic approach should allow for correct staging which is only obtained by means of diagnostic studies aimed at excluding multicentric localisations. Surgery must be considered elective in stage I and II or in cases of need. Sensitivity to radiotherapy has led some authors to propose it as a primary treatment. Chemotherapy is indicated alone or in association with radiotherapy or surgery. It is also pointed out that treatment modalities are still debated because data are not homogeneous and so few cases have been reported.

Aged↗

[Long-term evaluation of the treatment of perforated gastroduodenal ulcer using a median suture].

Simple suture associated with treatment using H2-antagonists has replaced gastroduodenal resection in the treatment of peptic ulcer. Forty-four patients were submitted to rafia suture for perforated gastric or duodenal ulcer (1972-1986). Fourteen were treated in the pre-H2-antagonist period and 30 in the post-H2 antagonist period. Patients were followed up: Vissick classes I and II represent 58.3% of cases in the pre-H2-antagonist period and 95.8% in the post-H2-antagonist period. Two patients from the first period were subjected to gastroduodenal resection. In no patient of the second period was further ulcer therapy necessary. In patients of the first period, oesophagogastroduodenoscopy evidenced duodenal ulcer in one case and erosive duodenitis in two cases; erosive duodenitis was present in one patient of the second period. The choice of rafia would appear to be a valid one. Follow-up after a longer period should provide confirmation.

Duodenal Ulcer↗

[Digestive hemorrhages and intestinal metastases of chorioepithelioma].

An unusual case of digestive haemorrhage due to colic metastasis of choriocarcinoma is reported. Reference is made to the fact that the literature contains only three other cases of intestinal metastasis from choriocarcinoma and one from haemorrhagic destructive mole. Note is taken of the fact that the multiplicity of secondary sites may lead to haemorrhage in other districts, particularly the brain. Even so, the digestive haemorrhage is often the introductory sign of the primary neoplasia. The various ways of preoperatively diagnosing its nature and site are discussed. It is also shown that surgical management can be combined with suitable chemotherapy to achieve encouraging results.

Adult↗

[The choice of operation in perforated gastroduodenal ulcer].

The main point for a surgeon treating a perforated peptic ulcer is to choose between a simple treatment of the complication and a treatment both of complication and ulcer disease. So, the A. have analysed their series of 58 patients with perforated peptic ulcer: one patient underwent nasogastric suction as suggested by Taylor, 16 patients underwent suture plication of the perforation, 41 underwent immediate gastrectomy. A fully follow-up was performed: in the suture-plication group only 28.5% was symptonfree, the remaining 71.5% had recurrent dyspepsia or underwent definitive gastrectomy. Follow-up results of the immediate gastrectomy patients and elective gastrectomy patients are the same. The A. discuss the different procedures of treatment and their specific indications. Surgical treatment is the selected one and simple suture and immediate gastrectomy are not opposite.

Gastrectomy↗