[Enzymatic assay of urinary formic acid].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Mizon.
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The major urinary trypsin inhibitor (UTI) was found to inhibit bovine chymotrypsin and human leucocyte elastase strongly, cathepsin G weakly. No inhibition of porcine pancreatic elastase was observed. The stoichiometry of the inhibition of bovine trypsin by UTI was determined spectrophotometrically to be 1:2 (I/E molar ratio). After incubation of UTI with this enzyme in various molar ratios, two complexes (C1 and C2) could be visualized in alkaline polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. C1 was isolated by affinity chromatography on Con-A Sepharose. In dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, C1 was dissociated to give an inhibitory band with the same electrophoretic mobility as native UTI. C2 released an active inhibitory fragment with Mr near 20000. A time-course study demonstrated that at a molar ratio I/E of 1.5:1, the C2 complex appears after two hours of incubation.
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We present a method for automated analysis of urinary trypsin inhibitory capacity. The validity of the method has been established. The mean value of urinary antitryptic activity is higher in patients with disseminated cancers (70 IU/1, n = 243) than in healthy donors (14,4 IU/1, n = 117). However, frequency distribution of urinary trypsin inhibitor values shows a great overlap, so that an increased level of urinary trypsin inhibitor cannot be considered as a marker of neoplastic diseases but seems to be a non specific indicator of inflammatory syndromes.
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We describe a procedure for the convenient separation of proteins by sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of urine from cases of renal disease. A precipitation method that requires no special apparatus was used to concentrate the urinary proteins; for electrophoretic separation we used a commercially supplied polyacrylamide/cellulose gel slab. This method seems to be valuable for investigation of proteinuria; we recommend it for routine use.
The authors present a variant of the technique of sodium dodecylsulfate acrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAA) reported by Weber and Osborn, for the analysis of urinary proteins. SDS-PAA separates the proteins chiefly according to their molecular radius. SDS-PAA, as compared to acetate cellulose electrophoresis and immunoelectrophoresis, gives better resolution and may be recommended for the investigation of proteinuria.
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