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Biomedical subjects

C Micheletti

Publications and source records attributed to C Micheletti.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Towards new formulations for polyacrylamide matrices: N-acryloylaminoethoxyethanol, a novel monomer combining high hydrophilicity with extreme hydrolytic stability.

Matrices for electrokinetic separations, based on a unique class of mono- and disubstituted (on the amido nitrogen) acrylamides such as e.g., N-acryloylaminoethoxyethanol (AAEE) and acrylamido-N,N-diethoxyethanol, offer the following advantages: (i) strong resistance to alkaline hydrolysis (most zone separations occurring at basic pH values), (ii) high hydrophilicity and (iii) greater porosity, due to the higher molecular weight of the monomers. When compared with conventional poly(acrylamide), a poly(AAEE) matrix, when subjected to mild alkaline hydrolysis (0.1 N NaOH, 70 degrees C) appears to be 500 times more stable. Such stability is also confirmed under strong alkaline hydrolysis (1 N NaOH, 100 degrees C) as well as under mild and strong acidic hydrolysis. Mildly hydrolyzed poly(AAEE) matrices still perform extremely well in both conventional isoelectric focusing and immobilized pH gradients, techniques which are quite sensitive to traces of acrylate in the polymer coil. Conversely, mildly hydrolyzed poly(acrylamide) matrices, when used in isoelectric focusing, generate pH gradients between pH 4 and 5, having an inflection point (pH 4.6) equivalent to the pK value of acrylic acid. This novel class of monomers shows great promise for future applications in all electrokinetic methodologies.

Acrylamides↗

Crafting strategy: a constituency plan for the future.

1. The difference in planning and crafting strategy is the level of involvement in the process. It is the crafting of strategy that requires the involvement of state and local constituencies. 2. Creating vision enables constituencies to clarify and realize what they really want, independently of what presently seems possible at the state or local level. 3. By developing an ideal reality or vision first, a bridge can be built between the current and desired organization without loss of purpose. The purpose of the organization is defined by AAOHN's Mission Statement. 4. The bridge is built by using a decision making process similar to the nursing process.

Humans↗

Respiration rate, heart rate, and body temperature values in cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) during barbiturate anesthesia.

Respiration rate, heart rate, and body temperature values were obtained from 14 cynomolgus monkeys (Macaca fascicularis) during neurosurgery under barbiturate anesthesia. Vital sign values markedly declined below baseline during the early stages of surgery, steadily increased as surgery progressed and neared completion, and finally returned to baseline by the end of the postsurgical recovery period. There was considerable variability among the 14 monkeys, but the ranking of each monkey relative to the others remained constant across the period of observation. The findings suggested that the cynomolgus monkey may be more sensitive to barbiturates than the rhesus monkey, and cynomolgus monkeys may exhibit considerable individual differences in their sensitivity to barbiturates.

Anesthesia, General↗

[Enzymatic induction during isoniazid therapy (author's transl)].

Enzyme induction by isoniazid was studied by urinary D-glucaric acid estimation in slow and fast acetylators. Isoniazid administration increases significantively the D-glucaric acid elimination in the two classes of patients. In fast acetylators, the glucaricaciduria increases regularly up to 1.8 fold the physiological level in 30 days. In slow acetylators, after a progressive elevation during 20 days, the glucaricaciduria reaches quickly a 3 fold increase after 30 days. When a classic inducer such as phenobarbital is administrated in association with isoniazid, induction is stimulated in the two groups of patients. The estimation of plasmatic free isoniazid seems to indicate that the acetylation rate of isoniazid is not on the dependance of the induction process when the drug is administrated alone. In contrast, this rate increases when the association isoniazid-phenobarbital is administrated to slow acetylators. Possible consequences on the hepatic toxicity of isoniazid are discussed.

Acetylation↗