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Biomedical subjects

C L Searle

Publications and source records attributed to C L Searle.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Stop consonant discrimination based on human audition.

A system for discrimination of stop consonants has been designed on the basis of studies of auditory physiology and psychophysics. The system consists of a one-third octave filter bank as an approximation to auditory tuning curves, a bank of high speed, wide dynamic range envelope detectors, a logarithmic amplifier, and a digital computer for analysis and display. Features, chosen on the basis of psychophysical experiments, are then abstracted, and fed to a discriminant analysis program which decides on the most probable phomene. Discrimination accuracy of about 77% for stop consonants in initial position has been achieved, with a 15-speaker data set.

Auditory Perception

Two determinants of localization acuity in the horizontal plane.

An attempt was made to extend the auditory localization model of Searle, Braida, Davis, and Colburn [J. Acoust. Soc. Am. 60, 1164-1175 (1976)] to regions beyond the fontal horizontal plane. On the basis of two experiments, it appears that the assumption of acuity independent of angle is not valid for these more extensive regions, although the distribution of error magnitude can be accounted for by a span-specific unitary acuity. However, the assertion by the same authors that acuity is partially determined by the angular size of the speaker span was substantiated by direct experimental test. The results confirm the initial suggestion of Searle et al. that a complete account of the sound localization process must include both span and angular dependencies of acuity, and indicate average error to be a promising measurement technique in resolving this particular problem.

Auditory Perception