Facial paralysis following bilateral mandibular osteotomy.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C L Pennington.
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Depending upon the presence or absence of stapedial mobility, treatment of ossicular fixation will vary. Methods and indication to preserve the fixed malleolar head and neck are discussed and positive indications for removal of the incus are enumerated. A description of various surgical techniques of interposition of the incus between the mobile malleus and stapes to relieve stapes fixation and restore continuity are described in detail.
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Explore the source record for details and available documents.
Explore the source record for details and available documents.
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Modifications of the technique originally reported in 1946 are presented, which may help in improving the percentage of successful decannulations. The importance of a change in the level of the vocal cord by this procedure is emphasized. The ten cautions to be followed are reviewed in doing this procedure.
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