The use of a simple test of attention as a measure of drug effects in schizophrenic patients.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Kornetsky.
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It has been postulated that certain schizophrenic patients are in a state of continual central excitation and that improvement in these patients after treatment with chlorpromazine is a result of the action of the drug in reducing this excitation. A model was developed to test this postulated state of central excitation. Rats were electrically stimulated in the mesencephalic reticular formation while performing a simple attention task. Stimulation or treatment with chlorpromazine impaired the performance of the animals; however, the two treatments together resulted in performance indistinguishable from that seen after injections of saline alone.
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Rats show a significant degree of tolerance to a second dose of morphine, with the degree of tolerance increasing the longer the delay between the two doses of morphine. To measure the morphine effect a foot-shock attenuation procedure that allowed the animal to adjust the shock intensity was used in studying delays of up to 180 days.
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