Letter: Reuse of disposable Sephadex columns for a triiodothyronine uptake test.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C H Bastomsky.
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Treatment of normal rats with a polychlorinated biphenyl mixture of DDT increased liver microsomal protein concentration. Hepatic microsomal bilirubin UDP-glucuronyltransferase activity was elevated in the DDT-treated, but not in the polychlorinated biphenyl-treated rats. In contrast polychlorinated biphenyl, but not DDT, reduced serum bilirubin concentrations in jaundiced Gunn rats, as did sulphadiazine; sulphonamides compete with bilirubin for binding sites on plasma albumin. Polychlorinated biphenyls appear to lower serum bilirubin concentration by reducing the binding of bilirubin to plasma protein.
Microscope immersion oil, applied to the skin of rats or injected intraperitoneally, led to a substantial increase in the biliary excretion of intravenously injected 125-I-thyroxine (T4), elevated the bile: plasma 125-I ratio, enhanced the biliary clearance rate of plasma 125-I-T-4 and increased the proportion of biliary 125-I present as T-4-glucuronide. Immersion oil applied to the skin was at least as effective as injected intraperitoneally. Skin application also elevated bile flow, liver weight, thyroid 131-I uptake and Sephadex uptake of serum 125-I-triiodothyronine (indicating reduced binding of thyroid hormone to serum proteins) and depressed serum T-4 concentrations. These effects were similar to those previously observed after intraperitoneal injection of a polychlorinated biphenyl mixture.
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