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Biomedical subjects

C Gillet

Publications and source records attributed to C Gillet.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Bone mineral content in idiopathic renal stone disease and in primary hyperparathyroidism.

Bone mineral content (BMC) was measured with the Norland Cameron apparatus in 120 renal stone formers (RSF) with idiopathic stone disease and in 41 patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. RSF were classified, according to an oral calcium load test, into three groups: no hypercalciuria (HC; 41 cases); absorptive HC (53 cases), and resorptive or renal HC (25 cases). BMC values in RSF as a group were significantly lower than normal (p less than 0.001, Mann-Whitney test) though higher than in hyperparathyroid patients. There was a trend for BMC to decrease from male RSF without HC to patients with renal or resorptive HC. No statistical difference was found between the groups, however, BMC values in absorptive HC were different from normal (p less than 0.001). Why patients with HC are demineralized is unclear since no correlation was found between BMC and basal values of serum phosphate, TRP, calculated TmP/GFR, urinary calcium or hydroxyproline. Nevertheless our results indicate that urolithiasis, and possibly its treatment, is not a benign condition for the skeleton.

Bone and Bones↗

Treatment of hyperprolactinaemic patients with pergolide.

Eighteen hyperprolactinaemic patients were orally treated for up to 16 months with pergolide mesylate, a new potent long-lasting dopaminergic ergot derivative. In all cases, Prl normalization (less than 25 ng/ml) was achieved at a once-a-day dose of 50-300 micrograms. All women recovered and/or exhibited normal menstrual function. Among the 6 women wishing to become pregnant, 4 of them conceived within 4 months; there were other causes for infertility than hyperprolactinaemia in the 2 other couples. A macroprolactinoma man experienced important improvement in well-being as well as objective regression of his visual fields defect. This suggests a shrinkage effect of pergolide on the tumoural process. Another man regained normal potency and normal testosterone within 2 weeks. While 10 patients were completely free of any side effect, 7 experienced transiently mild gastro-intestinal side effects or postural hypotension. Only one patient discontinued her treatment because of dizziness. The present study demonstrates the high potency, the good tolerance and the excellent efficacy of pergolide in the treatment of hyperprolactinaemia.

Adolescent↗

Reliability of amidolytic assays for progressive antithrombin and heparin cofactor activities on capillary blood.

Amidolytic assay of antithrombin III on capillary blood can validly substitute for similar assays performed on venous blood, as an excellent correlation exists (r = 0.95). For the amidolytic assays of heparin cofactor activity, a much less satisfactory correlation is found (r = 0.81). Results are far more dispersed and a decrease is observed in late capillary samples. Using a low heparin concentration to assay heparin cofactor activity leads to surprisingly high activities for capillary blood. The same type of discrepancy is observed during the earliest stages of clotting of venous blood.

Amides↗