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Biomedical subjects

C Franzini

Publications and source records attributed to C Franzini.

At least 109 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

[Current methodological problems in the determination of erythrocytes, hemoglobin and hematocrit].

Four instruments for the determination of RBC, Hb and PCV, with different degree of automation, have been compared in strictly routinary working conditions. Experimental protocols were designed in order to collect data for the assessment of both precision and accuracy: accuracy has been estimated by assuming the values obtained with the Coulter S as provisional reference values. In most instances, with particular reference to RBC, precision was higher with automated machines; however, Hb was quantitated with sufficient precision with a semi-automated technique and in the determination of PCV precision of the manual micro-centrifuge compared with precision of the automated instruments. As far as acuracy is regarded, collaborative experiments showed general agreement with the (provisional) reference values, with occasional occurrence of typical systematic errors in RBC and Hb determinations. The magnitude of the systematic error, however, was not constant with the same instrument in several analytical series. The whole of the results point out to the feasibility of obtaining clinically-significant analytical values with the several instruments tested. However good calibration and quality control procedures are necessary in order to maintain accuracy at acceptable levels. Improvement of precision is also needed in some instances.

Anemia↗

Respiratory frequency as a function of preoptic temperature during sleep.

The effects on respiratory frequency of preoptic heating during slow-and fast-wave sleep were studied in freely moving cats. During slow-wave sleep, at neutral ambient temperature, the subliminal range of preoptic temperature for thermal polypnea extends to 0.2-0.4 degrees C above control preoptic temperature. During fast-wave sleep, at neutral ambient temperature, the subliminal range of preoptic temperature for thermal polypnea increases beyond 0.9-1.0 degrees C above control preoptic temperature. Moreover, the polypneic response is weak and unstable. The results show the suspension of a precise thermoregulatory control during fast-wave sleep in a homoiothermic species.

Animals↗

Diluted human serum as a suitable diluent in the preparation of bilirubin reference solutions.

From a concentrated solution of bilirubin in dimethylsulfoxide (about 13 mmol/1, standardized spectrophotometrically) and a serum diluted 1/3 (whose native bilirubin is lowered by exposure to phototherapy lamps) a bilirubin-enriched serum is prepared (bilirubin concentration about 130 mumol/1 = 7.5 mg/dl) wherein all the bilrubin is bound to albumin. Such an enriched serum behaves in the diazo-reaction in the same way as a bilirubin-enriched serum prepared with undiluted serum and can, therefore, be used as a working standard in serum bilirubin assays.

Bilirubin↗