Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

C E GRAHAM

Publications and source records attributed to C E GRAHAM.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

PROPHYLAXIS AGAINST TETANUS: AN INVESTIGATION INTO EFFICIENCY OF A METHOD.

A study has been made by clinical methods and by bio-assay of the effectiveness of a régime for prophylaxis against tetanus. The two principal objects of the method were to ensure that active immunization was offered to all patients who had received antitoxin and to measure the effect of the combined administration of toxoid and antitoxin. Because of a high incidence of failure to re-attend, 63.9% of patients requiring protection against tetanus would never have begun a course of active immunity unless toxoid had been given at the first attendance. The administration of antitoxin at the same time as the toxoid is given does not interfere with the latter's ability to provoke an immune response. A second injection of fluid toxoid produced a satisfactory immune response in 80.6% of subjects whose first dose had been given simultaneously with antitoxin.

Antibodies↗

The effect of egg yolk in diets on anaphylactic arthritis (passive Arthus phenomenon) in the guinea pig.

WHOLE EGG YOLK INCORPORATED AS A SUPPLEMENT IN THE DIET OF BABY GUINEA PIGS AFFORDED PROTECTION AGAINST ANAPHYLACTIC ARTHRITIS AS DETERMINED: (a) by measurement of joint swelling; (b) by the rise in serum level of some substance which reacts with diphenylamine; (c) by histologic examination. The active material in egg yolk was shown to be in the alcohol-soluble fraction. Attempts to identify the active material with any known lipid have to date been unsuccessful. In the screening of lipid substances for protection against anaphylactic arthritis, it is shown that the weanling guinea pig is suitable, that a 3 week period is adequate, and that the test substance can be administered satisfactorily in the diet.

Animals↗