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Biomedical subjects

C E Frohman

Publications and source records attributed to C E Frohman.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

A new metabolic pathway for N,N-dimethyltryptamine.

N,N-Dimethyltryptamine (DMT) undergoes a major structural alteration when added to whole human blood or its red blood cells in vitro. A new high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) peak is present in extracts of these treated tissues. The compound responsible for this peak has been identified by ultraviolet spectrophotometry and by mass spectrometry as dimethylkynuramine (DMK). The enzyme responsible for this appears to be different from tryptophan 2,3-dioxygenase and also from indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase.

Carbon Radioisotopes↗

Differential effect of carbidopa on the concentration of rat pineal and hypothalamic indoleamines.

Carbidopa, an aromatic acid decarboxylase inhibitor, has been shown to significantly decrease the pineal concentration of melatonin, N-acetyl serotonin (NAS), serotonin (5-HT), and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid (5-HIAA) but not the hypothalamic concentrations of these indoles. Increased levels of 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) indicate that carbidopa directly inhibits 5-HTP decarboxylation, thus limiting 5-HT production. Possible practical implications of selective inhibition of pineal indoleamines by carbidopa are discussed.

5-Hydroxytryptophan↗