World conflict: better builders than fighters. Interview by Norah Casey.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Cox.
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Current interest in high blood cholesterol and attendance at public cholesterol screening programs has raised the issue of whether physicians are responding to referrals according to existing national assessment and treatment recommendations. This study assessed the relationship of characteristics of referrals from a series of public blood cholesterol screenings to physicians' treatment practices. For this analysis, the sample was restricted to 1,324 subjects, from the 2,109 referred, who reported seeking physician care. At five months after screening, 75% of subjects reported their physician prescribed a diet; 16% of physicians prescribed medication. Multiple logistic regression, adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics and other coronary heart disease (CHD) risk factors, indicated that screening cholesterol risk level, prior history of high blood cholesterol levels, and type of medical contact were consistently related to receipt of diet and medication treatment, but other CHD risk factors were underutilized. "Moderate" risk subjects with no history of high blood cholesterol were less likely to have received dietary advice, but a screening-risk level interaction did not occur for medication. The results imply that current treatment guidelines may not be working and suggest the need for continued physician education in the management of hypercholesterolemia.
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A study of the Kleihauer-Betke acid-elution technique for quantitating fetomaternal hemorrhage was performed to assess intra- and inter-technologist accuracy and precision as well as to delineate the statistically valid domain of the test as usually performed. The results were then compared to a parallel study quantitating fetomaternal hemorrhage by flow cytometry. Additionally, a statistical model for estimating efficacy of treatment with Rh immune globulin in the prevention of pregnancy-associated Rh(D) isoimmunization was developed. The results indicate that the acid-elution technique can be performed in a reproducible manner with acceptable accuracy and precision with whole blood fetomaternal hemorrhages 25 ml and higher if a background correction for false positive identification of fetal cells is included. Flow cytometric determination reveals significantly increased accuracy in comparison to the corresponding Kleihauer-Betke results.
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