[Influence of prostaglandin E 1 on the response of the guinea-pig phrenic nerve-isolated diaphragm muscle preparation].
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to C Cessi.
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1-C-(1-Acetylacetonyl)-2-deoxy-2-(1-methyl-3-oxobut-1-enyl)amino -d-galactitol is obtained from the condensation of 2-amino-2-deoxy-d-galactose with pentane-2,4-dione in anhydrous solvent. On treatment with hot alkali it gives 2-methylpyrrole with 37% yield. By acid hydrolysis under mild conditions the compound loses the N substituent and from the resulting unstable derivative 2-methylpyrrole is obtained (52% yield). It is concluded that derivatives of aminohexoses substituted at C-1 with a dioxopentyl chain are the precursors of 2-methylpyrrole in the Cessi & Serafini-Cessi (1963) modification of the Elson-Morgan reaction. As demonstrated previously, products of condensation of aminohexoses with pentane-2,4-dione at the amino group are not converted directly into 2-methylpyrrole, but this step provides protection of the amino group during condensation at C-1.
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The concentrations of gamma-amino-n-butyric acid in brains of rats intoxicated with half intraperitoneal LD50 ethanol were determined at various times and found increased at early times (10 min) and decreased later (1 to 3 hours). The concentration tended to be restored to normal values upon administration of n-dipropylacetate (400 mg/kg) or L-glutamine (340 mg/kg). The treatment with both substances showed a positive interaction with an overall positive effect greater than the sum of each.
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