Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

C C Santana

Publications and source records attributed to C C Santana.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Adsorption of inulinases in ion-exchange columns.

The use of adsorption columns packed with ion-exchange resins for recovering, concentrating and purifying proteins is now widespread. The present work consists of a study on the dynamic behavior of adsorption columns that uses two kinds of adsorbents: a cationic and an anionic resin. A frontal analysis of the columns was performed with experimental data obtained from Fructozyme, a mixture of inulinase enzymes. The parameters of a Langmuir type of isotherm and adsorption kinetics were obtained from experimental tests in a batch system. A numerical technique based on orthogonal collocation and a fourth-order Runge-Kutta method was coupled with a nonlinear optimization method to predict the coefficients of the rate equations, which are fundamental for scale-up purposes.

Adsorption↗

Brazilian bioethanol program.

Brazil is the largest producer of bioethanol, and sugarcane is the main raw material. Bioethanol is produced by both batch and continuous processes, and in some cases, flocculating yeast is used. This article analyzes the Brazilian Ethanol Program. For the 1996-1997 harvest, Brazil produced 14.16 billion L of ethanol and 13.8 million metric t of sugar, from 286 million metric t of sugarcane. These products were produced by 328 industries in activity, with 101 autonomous ethanol plants producing only ethanol, and 227 sugar mills producing sugar and ethanol. The sugar-ethanol market reaches about 7.5 billion US$/yr, accounting for direct and indirect revenues.

Biotechnology↗