Search PubMed⌕ Search

Biomedical subjects

C Bourdonnec

Publications and source records attributed to C Bourdonnec.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Myocardiopathies during pregnancy. Possible role of beta-mimetics].

The authors report two cases of severe non-obstructive cardiomyopathy presenting at the end of pregnancy in young women treated for long periods and at high dosage with beta 2-adrenoceptor stimulants, prescribed for threatened abortion or premature labour. The circumstances of the presentation, the clinical prescribed for threatened abortion or premature labour. The circumstances of the presentation, the clinical picture and the course towards complete recovery suggest that this might be a pathological process different from "cardiomyopathy of pregnancy" and be an "adrenergic myocarditis" induced or made worse by these drugs. The authors deduce some simple preventive measures.

Adrenergic beta-Agonists↗

[Infarction of the right ventricle. 1. Hemodynamic diagnosis; pathologic correlations].

70 patients with acute myocardial infarction were submitted to a full haemodynamic assessment at the onset of the condition. In 28 of them there was a disproportionate rise in the right ventricular end-diastolic pressure which could not be explained on the basis of a primary rise in left ventricular filling pressures; these were divisable into two subgroups: -- 19 infarcts without septal rupture, almost all with an inferiorly or posteriorly placed lesion (17); in these cases, an analysis of the curves shows, among other features, a syndrome of adiastole whose three forms (minor, moderate or severe) correlate well with the clinical features. Six cases died, and in four of those it was possible to study the correlation with the post-mortem findings: there were major lesions of the free wall of the right ventricle in 3 cases, but constrictive pericardial changes, the main differential diagnosis of right ventricular infarction, in the fourth. -- 9 cases of necrosis of the septum with rupture, of which only 3 had a syndrome of adiastole; three of these necroses were posterior, and post-mortem examination in two of them confirmed that there were indeed major lesions in the posterior wall of the right ventricle. It therefore seems that the diagnosis of infarction of the right ventricle is a haemodynamic one, and rests especially on the discovery of a syndrome of adiastole. Findings such as these are confined almost exclusively to posteriorly placed infarctions.

Cardiac Output↗

[Exercise tests before and after aortocoronary bypass].

A stress test was performed before and after by-pass grafts in 83 patients. Post-operatively, the number of painful stress tests fell from 68 to 28. Whatever the initial clinical picture (stable angina, anterior or inferior infarct), the improvements is significantly better when all of the lesions have been by-passed. Furthermores, there was no significant change in the maximal performance, but the appearance of pain occurred at much higher values, reflecting the improvement in coronary perfusion and the displacement of the point of appearance of ischaemia.

Adult↗