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Biomedical subjects

C Arenas

Publications and source records attributed to C Arenas.

27 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1994

[Cluster headache with a familial presentation].

Four out of 190 patients suffering from cluster headache (CH) were of familial presentation. In three families the affected relative was either the brother or the father of the proband. In the other family the disorder affected the father, two brothers, and perhaps the grand mother of the patient. The prevalence of the disease seems to be higher among relatives of CH patients compared to general population. It is unclear whether this familial aggregation depends up on genetic factors.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1993

Two different Em-like genes are expressed in Arabidopsis thaliana seeds during maturation.

Using a radish cDNA probe, we have isolated and characterized two genomic clones from Arabidopsis thaliana (GEA1 and GEA6) encoding two different proteins that are homologous to the "Early methionine-labelled" (Em) protein of wheat. GEA1 differs from GEA6 and Em clones of wheat in that a sequence coding for 20 amino acid residues is tandemly repeated 4 times. These two genomic clones correspond to two genes named AtEm1 and AtEm6. Sequencing of several cDNA clones showed that both genes are expressed. The transcription start site was determined for both genes by RNase mapping. The site of polyadenylation is variable and there is no obvious consensus sequence for polyadenylation at the 3' ends of the genes. mRNA corresponding to GEA6 is present only in nearly dry and dry seeds, whereas the corresponding to GEA1 appears in immature seeds and is maximum in dry seeds. No expression of either gene could be detected in leaf, stem, or floral buds. Expression of both genes could be detected in immature seeds when the siliques were incubated with abscisic acid (ABA), demonstrating that both genes are ABA responsive. However, examination of the 5' upstream region does not reveal any extensive homology, suggesting that regulation of the two genes differs. In situ hybridization with a GEA1 probe demonstrated that the expression of this gene is essentially located in the provascular tissues of the cotyledons and axis of the dry seed as well as in the epiderm and outer layers of the cortex in the embryo axis.

Abscisic Acid↗
PubMed1992

Antihypercholesterolemic effect of dipyridamole in chickens.

The administration of a 4 mg/kg dose of dipyridamole daily in chickens fed a diet supplemented with 2% cholesterol reversed the hypercholesterolemic effects of the diet. In particular, it reduced the plasma cholesterol concentration in approximately 18%; the levels of very-low-density lipoproteins and intermediate-density lipoproteins and the liver cholesterol content. Although the mechanism was not fully elucidated, the increased excretion of cholesterol seemed to be responsible for the lipid lowering effect. When dipyridamole was administered in chickens fed the same diet without cholesterol no significant changes were observed. Inasmuch as the chicken lipoprotein metabolism differs in several aspects to human, the extrapolation of the hypocholesterolemic effect of dipyridamole to man must be made with care.

Animals↗
PubMed1991

The upper arm fasciocutaneous flap in breast reconstruction.

We present a woman who, after a modified mastectomy, underwent a breast reconstruction with a tissue expander that soon afterward developed a Baker grade 4 capsular contracture. The result was improved with a capsulotomy and a deepithelialized upper arm fasciocutaneous flap, to give fullness to the lateral aspect of the breast. We think that the upper arm fasciocutaneous flap can be a good adjunct in breast reconstruction when lack of tissue in the lateral aspect of the breast or axilla jeopardizes the aesthetic results.

Arm↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Visual evoked potentials in a sample of schizophrenic patients.

Variations in evoked potentials utilizing a photic stimulus in a sample of psychiatric patients compared to a healthy sample were evaluated. A group of patients diagnosed as schizophrenic was tested against a sample of healthy volunteers in a trial combining visual evoked potentials and a simultaneous cognitive processing. The stimulus was a checkerboard pattern presented under three different conditions. The results indicate diminished P100 and lack the reactivity associated with cognitive processes in schizophrenic group. The P200 component also lacked, in the inpatient group the changes associated with the performance of the trial. Finally the multiple P300 component was shortened in latency and decreased in amplitude in the schizophrenia group. Besides, P300 interhemispheric shifts related to trials, were commonly inverted in schizophrenics. Results are interpreted as a lacked interhemispheric coordination in schizophrenics, rather than a fixed hemispheric alteration. Likewise, an attenuation in processing from specific cortical areas to association cortex is concluded.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[A fluorimetric method for the determination of brain aminopeptidases].

A fluorometric method adapted to the determination of brain aminopeptidase activities has been developed in our laboratory. This method is based in the fluorescence produced by 2-naphthylamine when it is released from aminoacyl-2-naphthylamides under the hydrolytic action of these enzymes. Values of enzymatic activities and kinetic constants are similar to those previously described in the literature.

Aminopeptidases↗
PubMedDate not supplied

[Complete recovery from transient coma in bilateral paramedian thalamic infarctions].

Bilateral paramedian thalamic infarcts (BPTI) can begin clinically with transient coma, after which symptoms of fluctuating hypersomnolence, irrational behaviour, or amnesic states may be observed. We present two patients with BPTI who began with coma, recovering spontaneously in under eight hours, with no accompanying symptoms.

Aged↗