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C Anderson

Publications and source records attributed to C Anderson.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Purification and characterization of brain clusterin.

Clusterin, a 70-80 kDa sulfated glycoprotein found in numerous tissues, is also known as complement lysis inhibitor (CLI), apolipoprotein J, SP-40,40, TRPM-2, and SGP-2. In Alzheimer disease (AD), clusterin mRNA is increased, whereas clusterin protein is found in deposits of beta-amyloid (A beta). These studies characterized clusterin protein from human brain. In extracts from cortex and hippocampus, clusterin was about 40% higher in AD than in controls. Purified clusterin from human brain was slightly smaller than serum clusterin. Brain and serum clusterin were indistinguishable in the inhibition of complement-mediated hemolysis. Both serum and brain clusterin were indistinguishable in inhibiting the aggregation of A beta and promoting oxidative stress in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells (MTT assay). The inhibition of A beta aggregation and enhancement of A beta toxicity by clusterin suggest new mechanisms in AD.

Alzheimer Disease

Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in high-grade malignant fibrous histiocytoma: prognostic value in 48 patients.

Grading based on histopathologic features is used to predict survival in soft-tissue sarcoma. However, variations in clinical behavior between tumors of the same grade motivate a search for additional factors that correlate with prognosis. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) is expressed in proliferating cells during the G1, S and G2-phases. To evaluate a prognostic implication of PCNA, the tumors of 48 patients with malignant fibrous histiocytomas (13 grade III, 35 grade IV) with a minimum follow-up of 2 years were immunohistochemically studied. We used PC10, a monoclonal antibody (MAb) directed against PCNA, which allows cell proliferation in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tumor tissue to be evaluated. We applied a semiquantitative PCNA grading scheme to all stained nuclei of an entire slide. The 3-year metastasis-free survival rate was 0.87 for patients in grade A (low PLNA rate), and 0.14 for patients in grade C (high PLNA). Our findings show that immunohistochemical evaluation of cell kinetics in soft-tissue sarcomas by PCNA might be a useful adjunct to conventional tumor grading.

Adult

Challenging dogma.

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Attitude of Health Personnel