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Bonnie An Henderson

Publications and source records attributed to Bonnie An Henderson.

5 recordsLinked to original sources
PubMed2007

Teaching and assessing competence in cataract surgery.

PURPOSE OF REVIEW: To review recent literature regarding innovative techniques, methods of teaching and assessing competence and skill in cataract surgery. RECENT FINDINGS: The need for assessment of surgical competency and the requirement of wet lab facilities in ophthalmic training programs are being increasingly emphasized. Authors have proposed the use of standardized forms to collect objective and subjective data regarding the residents' surgical performance. Investigators have reported methods to improve visualization of cadaver and animal eyes for the wet lab, including the use of capsular dyes. The discussion of virtual reality as a teaching tool for surgical programs continues. Studies have proven that residents trained on a laparoscopic simulator outperformed nontrained residents during actual surgery for both surgical times and numbers of errors. Besides virtual reality systems, a program is being developed to separate the cognitive portion from the physical aspects of surgery. Another program couples surgical videos with three-dimensional animation to enhance the trainees' topographical understanding. SUMMARY: Proper assessment of surgical competency is becoming an important focus of training programs. The use of surgical data forms may assist in standardizing objective assessments. Virtual reality, cognitive curriculum and animation video programs can be helpful in improving residents' surgical performance.

Cataract Extraction↗
PubMed2006

Using endoscopy to teach cataract surgery.

Current methods of teaching cataract surgery include lectures, wet-lab sessions, and participation in real surgery. We describe a new method using a microendoscopic cyclophotocoagulation device during phacoemulsification cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens (IOL) implantation in 4 eyes of 4 patients. Endoscopic visualization during surgery aided in construction of the corneal incision, location of the capsulorhexis edge, and estimation of the lens groove depth. It also demonstrated clinical findings not observable with the surgical microscope such as misplaced IOL haptics and residual lens cortex. Use of the endoscope enhanced the educational value of the surgery and the final surgical outcome.

Capsulorhexis↗
PubMed2005

Objective Assessment of Skills in Intraocular Surgery (OASIS).

OBJECTIVE: To establish an objective ophthalmic surgical evaluation protocol to assess residents' surgical competency and improve residents' surgical outcomes. PARTICIPANTS: Eight experts in resident education from comprehensive ophthalmology, cornea, glaucoma, and retina services; 2 chief residents (postgraduate year 5 [PGY5]); and resident representatives from PGYs 2, 3, and 4 participated in the development of an objective assessment tool of skills in resident cataract surgery. METHODS: Analysis of all resident cataract surgeries performed at our service from July 2001 to July 2003 led to the development of a 1-page objective evaluation form to assess residents' skills in cataract surgery. A panel of surgeons at the Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary reviewed the database and the evaluation form and provided constructive feedback. RESULTS: Development of a unique database of all resident cataract cases and constructive feedback by experts in resident teaching assisted in creating a 1-page evaluation form entitled Objective Assessment of Skills in Intraocular Surgery (OASIS). CONCLUSIONS: OASIS has face and content validity and can be used to assess, objectively, surgical events and surgical skill. We believe the OASIS evaluation form and database will be a valuable tool for assessing ophthalmology residents' surgical skills at other residency programs as well.

Cataract Extraction↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Radiotherapy and cataract formation.

In the past five decades, the treatment options for intraocular tumors have expanded from one surgical option of enucleation to numerous regimens including radiotherapy. Radiotherapy has proven to be as efficacious in controlling the malignant lesion; however, normal ocular structures can also be affected. The lens is radio-sensitive and therefore the development of post radiation cataract commonly impairs vision and the ability to monitor tumor recurrence. Prevalence, severity, onset, and prognosis of radiation-induced cataract depend highly on the dose and rate of radiation. Recently, additional studies have given insight into this important relationship and the efficacy of treatment options.

Cataract↗