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Biomedical subjects

B Stambolov

Publications and source records attributed to B Stambolov.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[The prevalence of the HBsAg carrier state among pregnant women and its effect on newborn infants. IV. Our experience in using hepatitis B vaccine and hepatitis B immunoglobulin to immunize infants born to mothers who carry HBsAg].

59 children, born to mothers--carriers of HBsAg were immunized with hepatitis B vaccine (Gen HB-VAX) and hepatic B immunoglobulin (H-BIG) during 1988 in the municipality of Pleven. The results showed that GEN H-B-VAX possessed high immunological and epidemiological effect, manifested by the presence of anti-HBs in all examined children one month after conclusion of immunization. No diseases due to virus hepatitis B as well as persisting antigenemia were observed during the indicated 7-month period. Simultaneously there were one case with virus hepatitis B and 6 cases with persisting antigenemia in the control group of newborn infants.

Adult↗

[The potentials of echographic diagnosis in pelvic inflammatory disease].

The study was a part of a complex investigation of adnexal inflammatory diseases as a medicosocial problem and its effect on health, working capacity and fertility of the women. Object of the programme was the examination of 529 women, admitted to the gynecological clinic of the Higher Medical Institute in the town of Pleven for the period of 1985-1986. The echographic examination was undertaken before the onset of treatment. Predominating majority of women with pelvic inflammatory pathology was referred to the risk groups, proposed by the authors: young age, intrauterine manipulations, users of intrauterine contraceptive devices, etc. The described diagnostic echographic results were some of the best in the literature respectively for the two clinical groups the noncoincidence between echographic and clinical diagnosis was 10.1 and 11.3%. It should be taken into consideration that the majority of hospitalized patients suffered from chronic adnexitis and diagnosis was established on the basis of multiaspect examination. The specialists, who performed ultrasound examination were well acquainted with concrete clinical and laboratory data.

Adnexa Uteri↗

[Pelvic inflammatory disease--prophylactic trends].

On the basis of his own observations and experience, compared with literary data from recent years, the author think that the most proper planning of prophylactic measures in connection with pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) could be carried out after thorough study and good knowledge of risk factors and groups. Some with special medico-social significance are outlined among them: age groups up to 20,20--24 and 25--29 years; sexual education and behaviour, delivery and postpartal period, intrauterine diagnostic and therapeutic manipulations, intrauterine contraceptive devices, abdominal operative interventions with special significance of the operations for acute appendicitis and ectopic pregnancy; latent, clinically unsuspected, or accompanying other diseases PID. The necessity of effective cooperation between a gynecologist and physicians from other specialties (surgeons, internists, urologists, etc.) for timely establishment of a latent disease, examination of a sexual partner, ect. Important condition for effective work is improvement of the functional connections and bilateral information between polyclinic obstetric-gynecological sector gynecological ward.

Adolescent↗

[Adnexal inflammatory diseases and their influence on menstrual function].

Results are presented from a study on some changes in the menstrual function of women with inflammatory diseases of adnexae for two periods: of 1979-1984 and of 1985-1986. Healthy women at fertile age are used as control group for comparison. The meagre and abundant menstruation together consists of 41.17%--a considerable part. There are differences in the disturbed menstrual process cycle in accordance with the localization of inflammatory process. The most significant disturbance is in women with chronic bilateral adnexitis. Painful menstruation comes on the first place, analysing subjective complaints both for all patients and according to social groups. Algodysmenorrhea is encountered more frequently in women with inflammation of the uterine adnexae in comparison with healthy women. In the evolution of inflammatory diseases of adnexae algodysmenorrhea and disturbed menstrual rhythm deserves special attention to the clinical interpretation and to the formation of diagnostic hypothesis.

Adolescent↗