Search PubMedSearch

Biomedical subjects

B Segesser

Publications and source records attributed to B Segesser.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

[Biomechanical considerations of the load on the ankle joint].

The biomechanical approach to the characteristics of load on the ankle joint and the surrounding structures allows a better understanding of the cause and effect of externally acting forces in human movement (walking, running, jumping). This detailed understanding of the mechanics involved (not only in the functional anatomical sense) makes preventive measures possible that can reduce the risk of distortion at the ankle. With the same mechanical models, clinically applicable methods allow biomechanically monitored rehabilitation. The case studies reported here illustrate that therapeutic success can be measured objectively, leading to improvement in therapy and in the ability to make decisions in the clinical environment.

Achilles Tendon

Biomechanical and orthopedic concepts in sport shoe construction.

Two sets of concepts for sport shoe construction are discussed, based on anatomical, orthopedic, and epidemiological considerations: one for the prevention of excessive load and related injuries, and one for the improvement of performance. The proposed concepts for prevention of excessive load and related injuries in the foot and the lower extremities are cushioning, support, and guidance. The goals outlined in the concepts can be achieved by altering the material properties or the construction of the shoe. It is suggested that the concept "cushioning" is not well understood yet and needs further research. The discussed concepts for improving performance are first, that energy should be returned at the right location, at the right time, with the right frequency, and second, that loss of energy should be minimized. Reduction of energy loss is an important concept for performance. The concept "return of energy" seems inappropriate for sport shoes.

Athletic Injuries