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Biomedical subjects

B Rutherford

Publications and source records attributed to B Rutherford.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Polymer sorption of nitroglycerin and stability of molded nitroglycerin tablets in unit-dose packaging.

The sorption of nitroglycerin by thermoplastic polymers and the stability of molded nitroglycerin tablets in strip packaging were studied. The polymers investigated varied greatly in their affinity for nitroglycerin, the order of decreasing affinity being: vinyls greater than low density polyethylene greater than ionomers greater than high density polyethylene. With the proper choice of packaging, molded nitroglycerin tablets stabilized with povidone maintained acceptable potency for up to 2 years at 26 degrees when strip packaged in unit doses. Chemical decomposition (hydrolysis) of nitroglycerin also was investigated. Povidone accelerated the decomposition of nitroglycerin; at high temperature, decomposition was a significant factor in tablet stability for tablets containing povidone.

Adsorption↗

Engineering dental pulp-like tissue in vitro.

Injury or infection of adult dental pulp often necessitates root canal therapy. This terminates dentin formation and subsequent tooth maturation. In addition, the synthetic materials currently utilized to replace lost tooth structure are not capable of completely replacing the function of the lost tissue, and often fail over time. This report describes a technique to engineer new pulp-like tissues utilizing cultured cells and synthetic extracellular matrices. Fibroblasts were obtained from human adult dental pulps and multiplied in culture. These cells were subsequently seeded onto synthetic matrices fabricated from fibers (approximately 15 microns in diameter) of polyglycolic acid (PGA). The pulp-derived fibroblasts adhered to the fibers, proliferated, and formed a new tissue over 60 days in culture with a cellularity similar to that of native pulp. These tissues may find application in the regeneration of oral tissues and may provide novel systems in which to study the biocompatibility of materials and chemicals used in dentistry.

Adult↗