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Biomedical subjects

B Piccoli

Publications and source records attributed to B Piccoli.

20 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Posterior vitreous detachment and work efficiency: a case study.

The paper analyses a case report of a female worker whose job required prolonged near visual effort and who suffered from multiple ophthalmological disorders. The specific case of interaction between the visual apparatus of the operator and the tasks performed is discussed, with particular reference to the unstable compensation that different pathological disorders, when summed together, can produce, thus allowing to subjects to lead a normal working and social life for long periods of time without any limitations and without any significant asthenopic symptoms. Because this compensation is unstable, it can unexpectedly be impaired due to the onset of diseases not involving the visual apparatus. The scientific literature was analysed in order to assess, at least approximately, the prevalence of clinical/functional situations identical or similar to the case described.

Eye Diseases↗

[The contributions of occupational medicine to ergonomics].

Major contributions to the development of ergonomics, originating from observations, studies, research and applications in numerous working situations in the occupational health area, are presented and discussed in an analytical and concise manner. Ergonomics can provide an extremely useful conceptual and methodological approach provided it complies with the trends developed by the European Coal and Steel Commission in the past ten years for the coal and steel industry and now adopted by the International Ergonomics Association. Otherwise prevention of occupational hazards would be reduced to early diagnosis only, relinquishing all prospects of primary prevention which, if correctly applied, can only be achieved via an anthropocentric design concept. Therefore new epistemological choices, new theories, methods and design procedures need to be widely implemented so that they can be correctly synthetized, in accordance with the centrality, the values and the aspirations of the human operator in complex systems.

Ergonomics↗