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Biomedical subjects

B Mark

Publications and source records attributed to B Mark.

18 recordsLinked to original sources

Technology and structure of nursing organizations.

Theory building and theory application in nursing administration enable the nurse executive to work more effectively at the managerial task. Alexander and Mark apply a model that allows for comparison and contrast between various nursing units based on the nature of their work as assessed on the variables of technology and structure. In this model, technology is assessed on three dimensions: instability, variability, and uncertainty; and structure is assessed as to vertical participation, horizontal participation, and formalization. Cases studies clarify the model and show its application.

Administrative Personnel

Task and structural correlates of organizational effectiveness in private psychiatric hospitals.

This exploration of the relationships between task and structural variables and two dimensions of organizational effectiveness in 76 private psychiatric hospitals revealed that high levels of centralization were associated with patient care effectiveness. High levels of centralization and formalization were associated with administrative effectiveness. An enhancing effect of organizational structure is suggested as contributing to organizational effectiveness.

Centralized Hospital Services

[Multivariable EDV-program for light and electron microscopic morphometry].

A computer program for morphometry and stereology in which conventional morphometric and stereological data acquisition (direct linear measurement, point counting technique) is used and which is designed for variable application of conventional and electron microscopy is presented. There are several program variants and magnification stages each designed for a different structural level. There is fixed number of essential subcellular, cellular and extracellular structures for different kinds of tissue (myocardial, liver and connective tissue), but this number can be enlarged with each stage of magnification and for each measured parameter by reserving free places for evaluating additional structures. Thanks to the extended program and to the fact that these free places are interchangeable, the program can be used independently of the kind of tissue examined and of the kind of morphological information sought. The program structure is realized by means of a master control and 4 external subprograms. The statistical analysis of the morphometric stereological parameters is calculated by image, case by case or group by group. The mean values of the calculated primary and secondary parameters, the standard errors and the standard error/mean value ratio are printed out. All common stereological parameters and the essential cellular and extracellular structures of different kinds of tissue are described in quantitative terms with the aid of the program.

Computers

The development of an internship program in psychiatric nursing.

As medicine and nursing have become increasingly specialized, the need for additional training for the graduate nurse has become more evident. One way in which nursing educators have dealth with this problem is through the establishment of general nursing internship programs. The authors review some of the historical background for the development of these programs and describe the establishment of an 8-week specialized nursing internship program in psychiatric nursing. They conclude with a brief evaluation of the program.

Adolescent

[Our modifications of urethrocystography].

The modifications of urethrocystography developed by the authors aimed at reducing possible damages but securing a good diagnostic value of the method. They made it possible by applying only one instead of the originally applied six catheterizations. Previously used barium sulphate is now replaced by urographin which is less damaging to the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder. In addition, a string of metal balls, which causes injury to the urethra, is no longer used. In the first modification a catheter into which a stainless steel spiral is inserted is used. The second modification is even simpler, because it is based only on the use of different urographin concentrations. By these modifications possible iatrogenic uroinfections are significantly reduced, there is no injury of the urethra, and the time needed for the preparation and carrying out of the method is shortened to one third. In X-ray pictures contrast is not so intense as is the case with barium and metal; they are a little lighter but quite good for diagnostic purposes.

Contrast Media