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Biomedical subjects

B Ly

Publications and source records attributed to B Ly.

69 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

An inhibitor of activated factor XIII, inhibiting fibrin cross-linking but not incorporation of amine into casein.

An inhibitor of fibrin cross-linking was studied. The inhibitor was quantitatively separated together with the IgG fraction of plasma, but attempts to neutralize the purified inhibitor by commercial anti-IgG sera gave inconstant results, possibly due to anti-factor XIII activity demonstrable in these sera. The inhibitor prevented cross-linking by activated factor XIII, even when tested on preformed fibrin, but was inactive when assayed by the use of a synthetic substrate (monodansylcadaverine). Since, the inhibitor remained in the supernatant after defibrination, and was thus not associated with clottable proteins, the present findings suggest inhibition of activated f. XIII and not blockade of cross-linking sites on fibrinogen.

Amines↗

A study of the variable heavy chain (VH) region of membrane-bound Ig on human chronic leukemic lymphocytes.

Lymphocytes from 20 patients with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) were studied for membrane staining by direct immunofluorescence by employing anti-F(ab')2, anti-VHI, anti-VHII, anti-VHIII subgroup-specific antisera, as well as light chain-specific antisera. Some lymphocyte preparations were also studied in indirect immunofluorescence with an antiserum raised against a fragment (VH) corresponding to the variable region of the heavy chain of a human IgG3 myeloma protein (Kup). Lymphocytes from each CLL patient demonstrated a restriction of VH subgroups expressed on the cell membrane; six were restricted to the VHI subgroup, seven to VHII, and seven to the VHIII subgroup. This restriction gave further evidence for monoclonality of the membrane-bound Ig and the leukemic cell proliferation. Antiserum to the VH fragment stained closely similar percentages of CLL lymphocytes to that obtained with anti-F(ab')2 antiserum. Furthermore, double staining revealed that the same cells were stained with anti-VH antiserum as were stained with anti-F(ab')2 antiserum, i.e., only the B lymphocytes.

Adult↗

Bone marrow metastases from prostatic cancer-marked cytolytic effect after only a few days of treatment with diethylstilbestrol.

A 42-year-old male patient became hospitalized with severe back pain and marked bleeding tendency from disseminated intravascular coagulation. The bone marrow aspirate showed numerous nests of cancer cells presumably from a prostatic carcinoma. After only 4 days of treatment with diethylstilbestrol his condition was markedly improved, and a new bone marrow aspirate showed extensive necrosis of the cancer cells.

Adult↗