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B Kojic-Prodic

Publications and source records attributed to B Kojic-Prodic.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Physicochemical Properties of Dodecylammonium Picrate.

A novel surfactant, dodecylammonium picrate (DDAP), was synthesized and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. DDAP's physicochemical properties were examined by spectral (infrared and nuclear magnetic resonance), thermal, microscopic, and conductometric studies. The results revealed the influence of counterion specificity on thermal solid-state transitions and solution properties: the Krafft point, the aqueous solubility, the critical micelle concentration, the degree of counterion binding, and thermodynamic parameters of micellization. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.

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Calix

Chiral calix[4]arene derivatives with four O-(N-acetyl-PhgOMe), (1), (Phg denotes R-phenylglycine), or O-(N-acetyl-LeuOMe) (2) strands have been synthesised. Both compounds exist in chloroform in stable cone conformations with a noncovalently organised cavity at the lower rim that is formed by circular interstrand amidic hydrogen bonds. Such organisation affects both the selectivity and extraction/transport properties of 1 and 2 toward metal cations. Calix[4]arene derivatives with one OCH2COPhgOMe strand (3), two OCH2COPhgOMe strands (5) and with 1,3-OMe-2,4-(O-CH2COPhgOMe) substituents (4) at the lower rim have also been prepared. For 3, a conformation stabilised by a circular hydrogen-bond arrangement is found in chloroform, while 4 exists as a time-averaged C2 conformation with two intramolecular NH ...OCH3 hydrogen bonds. Compound 5 has a unique hydrogen-bonding motif in solution and in the solid state with two three-centred NH-.. O and two OH...O hydrogen bonds at the lower rim. This motif keeps 5 in the flattened cone conformation in chloroform. The X-ray structure analysis of 1 revealed a molecular structure with C2 symmetry; this structure is organised in infinite chains by intra- and intermolecular H bonds. The solid-state and solution structures of the [1-Na]ClO4 complex are identical, C4 symmetric cone conformations.

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Structure and molecular modelling of protected dipeptide fragment (Boc-Phe-Leu-OBzl) of enkephalin.

The conformational characteristics of a flexible totally protected C-terminal dipeptide fragment (Boc-Phe-Leu-OBzl) of enkephalin are studied using X-ray data, molecular modelling and data retrieved from the Cambridge Structural Database. The dipeptide crystallizes with seven conformers in the asymmetric unit. C(27)H(36)N(2)O(5), T = 133 K, monoclinic, P2(1), a = 13.706 (3), b = 22.800 (3), c = 30.674 (5) Å, beta = 97.15 (3) degrees, V = 9511 (3) Å(3), Z = 14, D(c) = 1.145 Mg m(-3). Six of the seven molecules exhibit folded conformations with hydrophobic groups disposed at the opposite side of the peptide backbone. The characteristic Phi(1) and Psi(1) angles of the Phe residue and Phi(2) of the Leu fragment are in the allowed region defined in the Ramachandran diagram. However, they do not belong to the family of the lowest energy conformations. In the crystal, molecules are interconnected via N-H.O hydrogen bonds of peptide groups forming an infinite sheet similar to a parallel beta-sheet. Molecular dynamics simulations performed in vacuo reproduce the conformers and rotamers detected in the solid state.

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Crystal and molecular structures of diazapyrenes and a study of pi\cdotspi interactions.

Two diazapyrenes, 5,10-dimethyl-4,9-diazapyrene (1) and novel 2,7-dimethyl-4,9-diazapyrene (2) have been synthesized. Their crystal structures are reported here and are the first representatives of diazapyrenes. Crystal data: (1) monoclinic, P2(1)/c, a = 4.0246 (5), b = 15.5147 (5), c = 9.1453 (9) Å, beta = 101.23 (1) degrees, V = 560.1 (1) Å(3), Z = 2, R = 0.043; (2) monoclinic, C2/m, a = 12.4968 (3), b = 11.4751 (4), c = 3.9615 (5) Å, beta = 96.80 (1) degrees, V = 564.09 (5) Å(3), Z = 2, R = 0.0405. The experimental bond lengths are compared with those calculated by molecular mechanics (MM3), semi-empirical methods (MOPAC6.0-PM3, AM1, MNDO) and values predicted by valence-bond and variable-electronegativity self-consistent field (VESCF) methods. pi.pi interactions in (1), (2) and seventeen other pyrene and pyrene-like molecules selected from the Cambridge Structural Database [Allen & Kennard (1993). Chem. Des. Autom. News, 8, 131-137] have been studied. The following quantitative parameters of pi.pi interactions have been calculated: the shortest crystallographic axis, the offset parameter, the interplanar angle, the interactive volume and the overlapping surfaces. They are used for the classification of crystal-packing motifs; a high predominance of beta and a few cases of gamma and sandwich-herringbone types are observed. In addition, electronegativity, the sum of partial atomic charges of the ring non-H atoms and the number of aromatic skeleton electrons are used as parameters for classification. MOPAC-PM3 was used to calculate the partial atomic charges in (1), (2) and pyrene analogues. Correlations between geometrical and electronic structure parameters reveal an analogy between the beta-type structures and the crystal structure of graphite.

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