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Biomedical subjects

B J Millard

Publications and source records attributed to B J Millard.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1977

Evidence for the lack of a carrier effect in the solvent extraction and determination of octopamine by gas chromatography mass spectrometry.

It has been shown that there is no significant carrier effect when low levels of [3H]octopamine (100 pg) are extracted by ethyl acetate from aqueous solutions containing a 10(3) or 10(6) times excess of unlabelled octopamine. It is also shown that there is no carrier effect when low levels of octopamine as the tetrakis-TMS derivative are injected with 100 times the amount of the [2H3] analogue on an SE 30 column.

Chromatography, Gas↗
PubMed1977

Studies on the growth, chemotherapy and enzyme variation of Eimeria acervulina var. diminuta and E. acervulina var. mivati.

Eimeria acervulina var. diminuta was serially passaged 12 times in chicken embryos, but growth in cultured chick kidney cells was limited to 2 generations of schizonts. After 7 embryo passages the sensitivities of E. acervulina var. diminuta and an embryo-adapted strain of E. acervulina var. mivati to the anticoccidial drugs amprolium, methyl benzyquate, robenidine and sulphaquinoxaline were compared. Both parasites were sensitive to all the anticoccidials but E. acervulina var. diminuta was more sensitive to sulphaquinoxaline and amprolium. The chicken-maintained strain of E. acervulina var. diminuta was extremely sensitive to clopidol, sulphaquinoxaline and decoquinate. Electrophoretic analyses of several enzymes from E. acervulina var. diminuta revealed enzyme profiles with similarities and differences to the embryo-adapted strain of E. acervulina var. mivati.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

Strain variations within Eimeria meleagrimitis from the turkey.

During the course of a field study of coccidiosis in turkeys, Eimeria oocysts were found which had much smaller dimensions that any previously recorded isolate from the turkey. These oocysts were purified by single oocyst infection of a turkey. The first oocysts (mean dimensions 16-15 X 14-75 micrometer) were recovered 103 h later. Inoculation of between 0-5 and 2-5 X 10(5) oocysts of this isolate caused severe effects on body weight gain. Cross-immunity studies showed the parasite to be a strain of E. meleagrimitis. Electrophoretic analyses of two enzymes showed that the strain could be differentiated from another strain of E. meleagrimitis (Weybridge strain B). The results show that strain variation occurs within the species E. meleagrimitis and extreme caution should be used in identifying species of Eimeria from the turkey by the oocyst characters.

Animals↗
PubMed1976

Measurement of prostaglandin F2alpha in human cerebrospinal fluid by single ion monitoring.

An imporved method is described for measuring low levels of prostaglandin F2alpha in small volumes of cerebrospinal fluid. Single ion monitoring of the ion at m/e 423, derived from the methyl ester tri-TMS ether derivatives of prostaglandin F2alpha and the internal standard, w-trinor-16-cyclohexyl prostaglandin F2alpha, is employed. Injection of 2 pg of prostaglandin F2 alpha derivative gave a standard deviation of +/- 9%. The majority of patients had cerebrospinal fluid levels of up to 2 ng ml-1 of prostaglandin F2 alpha, whereas in certain neurological conditions with progressive disease, elevated levels were encountered, some of which were higher than 10 ng ml-1.

Chromatography, Gas↗
PubMed1976

Studies on site finding and site specificity of Eimeria praecox, Eimeria maxima and Eimeria acervulina in chickens.

Sporozoites of 3 species of Eimeria were introduced into the caecum of young chickens. E. praecox and E. maxima failed to develop in this site, but light infections of E. acervulina were detected. Infection of the small intestine with all 3 species occurred when sporozoites were introduced via the caecum. Infections were produced when mucosal scrapings of small intestine from birds, inoculated via the caecum 1-4 h previously, were inoculated orally to susceptible chickens. Experiments with 51Cr-labelled sporozoites of E. praecox introduced in the caecum, confirmed that small numbers of sporozoites are capable of migrating from the lower to the upper intestine. Sporozoites were not transferred with liver tissue from birds given sporozoites via the caecum but were transferred with the liver of chickens given sporozoites intraperitoneally.

Animals↗
PubMed1976

Some observations on the sexual differentiation of Eimeria tenella using single sporozoite infections in chicken embryos.

Unsporulated oocysts were recovered from the allantoic cavity of 5 chicken embryos inoculated with a single sporozoite of Eimeria tenella; some of these oocysts sporulated. Both macrogametes and microgametes are required for the formation of viable oocysts. The results conclusively demonstrate the bisexual nature of the sporozoite, suggest that sexual differentiation is influenced by environmental factors, and show that true clones of Eimeria can be established from individual sporozoites.

Animals↗
PubMed1975

Decomposition of amitriptyline hydrochloride in aqueous solution: identification of decomposition products.

The decomposition of amitriptyline hydrochloride upon autoclaving in a buffered solution (pH 6.8) was investigated. Three major decomposition products [3-(propa-1,3-dienyl)-1,2:4,5-dibenzocyclohepta-1,4-diene, dibenzosuberone, and 3-(2-oxoethylidene)-1,2:4,5-dibenzocyclohepta-1,4-diene] were detected and identified by chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques. Evidence is presented that the latter two compounds are formed by further oxidation of 3-(propa-1,3-dienyl)-1,2:4,5-dibenzocyclohepta-1,4-diene, and a possible decomposition pathway is outlined.

Amitriptyline↗