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Biomedical subjects

B Halioua

Publications and source records attributed to B Halioua.

30 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Quality of life with genital herpes].

Health related quality of life (HRQOL) indicators take into account the personal perception of health, and are proposed as an alternative for efficacy indicators in medical and therapeutic decision-making. They provide, after elaboration and validation of a questionnaire, a standardized assessment of the health status perception. The authors had for aim to review of a variety of HRQOL instruments developed for patients presenting with genital herpes infection. Generic instruments are designed to be applicable in general population and disease-targeted instrument are potentially more sensitive to the characteristics of a specific population. Among HRQOL instruments, we found 4 specific disease-targeted questionnaires developed for patients presenting with genital herpes infection: Genital herpes questionnaire, Herpes research center questionnaire, quality of life with herpes (QLH) scale, and recurrent genital herpes quality of life (RGHQoL).

Attitude to Health↗

Epidemiology of genital herpes - recent advances.

Genital herpes is a common, distressing infection which, due to increasing incidence world-wide, has become a prominent public health issue over recent years, even throughout the decade of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Since the late 1970's, the prevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection has increased by approximately 30 percent in the US. The number of sufferers world-wide is currently estimated at approximately 86 million people. New serological methods based on the detection of type-specific antibodies to herpes simplex virus (HSV) glycoproteins have clarified issues concerning the true incidence of genital herpes, the modifying effect of prior HSV-1 infections, the changing proportions of HSV-1 genital herpes, and the importance of asymptomatic shedding. Patients' ignorance of their diagnosis along with the occurrence of atypical symptomatology and asymptomatic viral shedding of HSV all contribute to the transmission of genital herpes. Genital ulcer disease, of which genital herpes is the most common cause in developed countries, is an important risk factor in the acquisition and transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and has contributed to the spread of this disorder. Risk factors for genital herpes HSV-2 are strongly related to lifetime number of sexual partners, number of years of sexual activity, male homosexuality, black race, female gender and a history of previous sexually transmitted diseases (STD). Understanding the epidemiology of genital herpes is of great importance in limiting the spread of this STD. In this review, we summarise current knowledge related to the epidemiology of genital herpes.

Age Factors↗

Ano-rectal lymphogranuloma venereum: 22 cases reported in a sexually transmited infections center in Paris.

In January 2004 the European Surveillance of Sexually Transmitted Infections Network (ESSTI) issued an international alert regarding an outbreak of Lymphogranuloma venereum (LGV) in Rotterdam in a sexual network of men who have sex with men (MSM). Further to this alert, a retrospective survey was set up by the Institut de Veille Sanitaire and the reference laboratories for N.gonorrhoeae and Chlamydia in France. Our STI clinic in Paris carried out a clinico-biological retrospective study involving 154 MSM screened for anorectal sexually transmitted infections (STIs) between January 2002 and May 2004 and a prospective study between May 2004 and August 2004. Out of 216 swabs of rectal discharge from homosexual or bisexual males, a total of 32 were positive for C. trachomatis (14.8%) (3 patients in 2002, 11 in 2003 and 18 in 2004). C. trachomatis-positive rectal strains were genotyped to detect the specific C. trachomatis serovars and revealed serovars L(2) for 22 patients (respectively 1 in 2002, 9 in 2003 and 12 in 2004). Serum antibody titers for Chlamydia trachomatis were determined among 14 subjects and revealed strongly positive in 13 cases (1/512 to 1/16384) titers of IgG. These 22 patients with clinico-biologically confirmed anorectal lymphogranuloma venereum (ARLGV) were all homosexual men. They ranged from 28 to 52 years (mean age 39.2 years). 12 of 21 (57.1%) subjects with an ARLGV diagnosis were seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) (one not done). Although rare, anorectal lymphogranuloma venereum (ARLGV) still exists in France and should not be forgotten in the differential diagnosis of rectal problems in male homosexuals.

Adult↗

[Gonococci].

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Female↗

[Minor STDs].

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Humans↗

[Male urethritis].

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Humans↗

[Orchiepididymitis].

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Epididymitis↗

[Anorectal STDs].

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Humans↗

[Balanitis].

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Balanitis↗