Ayurvedism: eastern medicine moves west.
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Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to B Goldman.
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Two premature triplet pregnancies underwent repeated treatment aimed at acceleration of individual fetal lung maturity while administering intravenous tocolytic treatment. From the early third trimester, repeated amniocenteses were used for intra-amniotic administration of thyroxine to each sac, while the individual fetal lung maturation rate was determined by surfactant microviscosity until lung maturity was achieved.
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The modern hospital is an organization which is influenced by the external environment in which it functions. A major relevant area is the economic environment. In recent years the western world has been facing the challenge of rising costs of health care and an increase in their proportion to the gross national product of most countries. Consequently, hospitals as major providers of health care are under pressure from governments and health insurance companies to cut costs and to "produce" more efficiently. Since hospitals worldwide are finding it hard and painful to function in the new environment in which attitudes to hospitals are changing, a potential managerial-economic crisis may be the next phase. How can the hospital adapt to these changes? First, by adopting managerial attitudes and the tools of the business sector. These include: the strategic planning process, hospital operative autonomy, creating medical-economic responsibility centers as departments, cost-accounting for medical procedures, and case-mix budgeting. Management information systems are necessary during the transition. The hospital information system should include functions at the operative level, such as outpatient visits, and admissions and discharges of patients; and also clinical, diagnostic and laboratory procedures related to the patient case-mix. The second level is a management information system which includes salaries of personnel, case-mix budgeting with variance analysis, prices of procedures and epidemiological data. The authors believe that only the managerial approach combining medical and economic disciplines can meet the challenges of the changing modern economic environment.
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This case report documents that, when a severely diseased donor artery occludes, sufficient spontaneous reversal of flow through the collaterals can occur to prevent an extensive and possibly fatal transmural infarction.
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A 23-year-old man sustained acute rupture of an aortic valve cusp in a motorcycle accident. We repaired the valve using an autologous pericardial patch. A 2-year follow-up two-dimensional echocardiogram and Doppler study show completely normal appearance and function.
During in vitro fertilization treatment, three types of oocyte anomalies were observed in four infertile women. These anomalies were related to (1) failure of oocyte maturation from the germinal vesicle stage of meiosis, (2) failure of polar body formation and cleavage, and (3) absence of oocytes in otherwise mature follicular aspirates. These anomalies are considered to contribute to these patients' infertility.