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Biomedical subjects

B Gee

Publications and source records attributed to B Gee.

31 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
PubMed1991

Polysialic acid as a marker of both immature and mature neural tissue in human teratomas.

The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) is involved in cell-cell interaction during neural development. We employed a monoclonal antibody directed against the long chain polysialic acid moiety of NCAM to evaluate its usefulness as a marker of primitive neural elements in teratomas. This marker was compared with other neural markers, S-100, glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), neurofilament protein (NFL), nerve growth factor receptor (NGFR), as to its effectiveness in labeled neural tissue in human teratomas. The anti-polysialic acid antibody was the only reagent that consistently marked all types of neural tissue, both mature and immature in these lesions. Immature neural elements alone have prognostic significance in teratomas. Our results indicate that anti-polysialic acid antibodies are the most sensitive and useful markers of immature neural elements in these lesions.

Antibodies, Monoclonal↗
PubMed1989

The expression of histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR in cervical squamous epithelium infected with human papilloma virus.

Uterine cervices with histologic changes suggestive of human papilloma virus (HPV) infection were examined for the presence of papilloma virus capsid antigens and the Class II histocompatibility antigen HLA-DR. The purpose of this study was to determine whether papilloma virus infection could induce HLA-DR expression by squamous cells. This expression would allow squamous epithelium to function as antigen-presenting cells and perhaps initiate the immune response. In 20 cases in which HPV capsid antigens were identified, no HLA-DR expression was noted. HLA-DR expression was noted on Langerhans cells within the squamous epithelium and on mononuclear cells in the underlying lamina propria. HLA-DR-positive cells were also noted between columnar epithelial cells of the endocervix. We conclude that HPV infection does not induce HLA-DR expression in the cells it infects.

Antibodies, Viral↗
PubMed1986

Leu M1 and S100 in Hodgkin's disease and non-Hodgkin's lymphomas.

Leu M1 positivity of Reed-Sternberg (RS) cells has been reported. The authors studied the specificity and sensitivity of Leu M1 in Hodgkin's disease (HD) and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Within NHL, they particularly selected cases that were confused with HD. The authors also studied S100 antigen to determine the pattern of staining in HD and NHL. Paraffin-embedded sections of 23 HD cases (3 lymphocyte predominate, 10 nodular sclerosing, 10 mixed cellularity) and 22 NHL cases (13 diffuse large cell, 5 diffuse mixed small and large cell, 4 others) were studied using an ABC technic. In 20 of 23 HD cases, RS cells and variants were Leu M1+; most cases contained prominent paranuclear positivity; some had diffuse cytoplasmic staining; and some had apparent staining of the cell surface. Neutrophils were intensely positive for Leu M1 and occasional histiocytes also were labeled. In two of the three negative cases (MC), the neutrophils were only weakly positive, thus suggesting a problem with tissue preparation. Of 22 NHL cases, 15 were totally Leu M1 negative. In six cases, rare or occasional tumor cells contained Leu M1 positivity in either a weak punctate, granular, or surface pattern. In an additional case, extensive pleomorphic cell staining was seen indistinguishable from that observed in RS cells; this case was the fourth recurrence of a primary skin NHL which began two years earlier as a pure small cleaved cell NHL. A total of three cases had positive pleomorphic cells. Some carcinomas were also Leu M1 positive. Concerning S100 antigen, the authors found scattered non-neoplastic cells throughout both HD and NHL samples; no tumor cells stained with this antigen. The negative S100 reaction of RS cells fails to support the argument for a dendritic cell origin. In properly prepared tissue, Leu M1 staining is quite sensitive for RS cells and variants, displaying a characteristic pattern. However, occasional Leu M1 positivity identified in NHL raises doubt as to its complete specificity.

Aged↗
PubMed1981

Wegener's granulomatosis - clinical-pathologic correlations and long-term course.

Although Wegener's granulomatosis is a relatively well defined clinical-pathologic entity, there are few long-term reports of large numbers of patients followed at a single institution. This has hindered appreciation of the diagnosis, management, and course of the syndrome. We report an analysis of 18 patients followed at one medical center. Delay in treatment can be obviated by awareness of this potential diagnosis in any patient with combined respiratory and renal manifestations. Biopsy of involved respiratory tissue yields a high probability of establishing a specific diagnosis, while biopsy of renal tissue often provides confirmatory evidence of a vasculitic disease process. The initial degree of renal involvement as manifested by serum creatinine, proteinuria, and light microscopic morphology correlates well with eventual prognosis. The availability of modern immunosuppressive therapy and of modalities to treat end-stage renal disease appears to have greatly influenced the course of the disease.

Adult↗
PubMed1978

An assessment of radial haemolysis in the detection of rubella antibody.

The results obtained by radial haemolysis in the detection of antibodies to rubella virus compared well with those obtained by haemagglutination inhibition. Radial haemolysis is unaffected by non-specific inhibitors. The sera do not therefore require pretreatment and the results are less equivocal. Radial haemolysis appears to be as sensitive as immunofluorescence and floatation centrifugation. It is possible to examine large numbers of sera with a considerable saving of time compared with the traditional haemagglutination technique. Rheumatoid factor may cause interference in radial haemolysis. Immune sera may be recorded as non-immune. This interference can be removed by 2-mercaptoethanol or reduced by heating sera at 60 degrees C for 20 minutes.

Adult↗
PubMed1975

Respiratory tract disease from thermosetting resins. Study of an outbreak in rubber tire workers.

An outbreak of upper and lower respiratory tract inflammatory disease and conjunctivitis among synthetic rubber tire workers occurred. The outbreak began after the introduction of a new thermosetting resin, containing resorcinol and a trimere of methylene aminoacetronitrile, into the rubber tire carcass stock formulation. Two hundred ten workers were affected. Characteristically, symptoms improved during periods of sick leave or vacation, recurring upon the workers' return to the plant. Chest radiograms disclosed pneumonic infiltrates in about one fourth of the cases. Pulmonary function studies detected abnormal airways dynamics as well as abnormal diffusing capacity in more than one third of the workers tested. Lung biopsy showed evidence of focal interstitial fibrosis and peribronchiolar and perivascular chronic inflammatory reaction. The illness was ascribed to volatile products released during the manufacture of synthetic rubber tires. The exact chemical nature of these products is unknown.

Adult↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Homonuclear vanadium-51 dipolar couplings in inorganic solids obtained via hahn spin echo decay NMR spectroscopy.

Dipolar dephasing of the magnetization following a Hahn spin echo pulse sequence potentially provides a quantitative means for determining the dipolar second moment in solids. In this work, the possibility of employing Hahn spin echo decay spectroscopy to obtain quantitative 51V-51V dipolar second moments is explored. Theoretical spin echo response curves are compared to experimental ones for a collection of crystalline vanadium-containing compounds. This work suggests that 51V dipolar second moments can be obtained by selectively exciting the central m = 1/2 --> -1/2 by a Hahn echo sequence for vanadate compounds with line broadening no greater than approximately 220 ppm. For vanadates with greater broadening of the central transition due to chemical shift, second-order quadrupolar, and dipolar interactions, off-resonance effects lead to an oscillatory time dependence of the spin echo. Experimentally determined second moments of the normalized echo decay intensities lie within 10-33% of the calculated values if the second moments are extrapolated to zero evolution time due to the time scale dependence of spin exchange among neighboring vanadium nuclei. Alternatively, the second moments can be obtained to within 10-25% of the calculated values if the broadening of the central transition due to chemical shift and second-order quadrupolar effects can be estimated.

Journal Article↗
PubMedDate not supplied

The 85/15 formula.

Explore the source record for details and available documents.

Affect↗
PubMedDate not supplied

Positron emission tomographic studies of aging and Alzheimer disease.

In this study the positron emission tomographic (PET)-18F-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-D-glucose (FDG) technique was used to study both normal aging and senile dementia. The results derived from 15 young normal subjects (mean age, 26 +/- 5 years) and 22 elderly normal subjects (mean age, 66 +/- 7 years) failed to indicate significant metabolic changes associated with age. A group of 24 patients with senile dementia (mean age, 73 +/- 7 years) showed consistent diminutions in regional glucose use relative to the elderly normals. Across all brain regions the diminutions were 17%-24%. There were also significant correlations between the measures of glucose use and the measures of cognitive functioning. Discriminant function classification analysis results indicate that better than 80% classification accuracy can be achieved for individual PET measures. These data suggest a possible future diagnostic use of PET in senile dementia.

Adult↗