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Biomedical subjects

B Danielsson

Publications and source records attributed to B Danielsson.

At least 91 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

Characterization of high density lipoproteins in human cholestasis.

High density lipoproteins (HDL) of plasma from patients with long-standing cholestasis were studied by several methods including crossed immunoelectrophoresis, gel filtration, and zonal ultracentrifugation. The crossed immunoelectrophoretic pattern against anti-HDL was characterized by the presence of several immunoprecipitates, in striking contrast to the pattern formed by normal HDL. One of these precipitates corresponded to a lipoprotein species dominated by apoprotein A-II (apo A-II). Zonal ultracentrifugation of cholestatic plasma showed a decrease of HDL and a disappearance of the normal delineation of HDL2 and HDL3. In addition a new component designated HDL1-C was observed. Consistent results were found at studies of the molecular size distribution of cholestatic HDL by gel filtration on Sephadex G-200. The lipid and apoprotein composition of isolated cholestatic HDL fractions differed considerably from normal. Most notable were the high proportions of phospholipids and free cholesterol and the occurrence of the apoprotein E (arginine-rich protein) in remarkably high amounts especially in the abnormal HDL1-C.

Adult↗

Zonal ultracentrifugation of plasma lipoproteins from normal and cholestatic pigs.

The plasma lipoproteins in normal and cholestatic pigs were isolated by zonal ultracentrifugation and studied with respect to apoprotein and lipid composition. In contrast with the distribution in human plasma, only one HDL-population but two LDL-populations were demonstrated. No cholestatic lipoprotein similar to the human lipoprotein X was observed. HDL and the lighter LDL component were largely unchanged in cholestasis. The immunochemical properties were changed to some extent. Thus HDL-reacting material was found in the heavier LDL-component and VLDL after cholestasis but not before.

Alanine Transaminase↗

Determination of heat changes in the proximity of immobilised enzymes with an enzyme thermistor and its use for the assay of metabolites.

A device, the enzyme thermistor, is described which is capable of measuring changes in heat due to enzymic reactions. The sensor, a thermistor, is in direct contact with the site of reaction through its placement in a microcolumn filled with an immobilised enzyme preparation. The substrate solution flows past the thermistor tip, and as much as approx. one half of the total heat evolved can be registered as temperature change, deltat. Glass-bound glucose oxidase (EC 1.1.3.4), penicillinase (EC 3.5.2.6), trypsin (EC 3.4.21.4) and urease (EC 3.5.1.5) were used for the determination of glucose, penicillin G, benzoyl-L-arginine ethyl ester and urea respectively. Linear relationships between the deltat recorded and the concentration of substrate were obtained in all cases.

Aspergillus niger↗