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Biomedical subjects

B Brzobohaty

Publications and source records attributed to B Brzobohaty.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

Virtual PCR.

UNLABELLED: We present an algorithm that uses public sequence data to predict PCR products. The algorithm is implemented as a CGI script. Output is compared to real-world PCR. AVAILABILITY: Perl code and instructions for installation are freely available over the internet at http://www.sci.muni.cz/LMFR/vpcr.html.

Algorithms↗

Developmental regulation of the maize Zm-p60.1 gene encoding a beta-glucosidase located to plastids.

A beta-glucosidase that cleaves the biologically inactive hormone conjugates cytokinin-O- and kinetin-N3-glucosides is encoded by the maize Zm-p60.1 gene. The expression of the Zm-p60.1 gene was analyzed by Northern blot analysis and in-situ hybridization. It was found that the expression levels of the Zm-p60.1-specific mRNA changed after pollination of carpellate inflorescences. The Zm-p60.1 cDNA was expressed in E. coli and antibodies were raised against this protein. An antibody was used to determine the tissue-specific localization of this protein. By in situ immunolocalization experiments, this protein was found to be located in cell layers below the epidermis and around the vascular bundles of the coleoptile. In the primary leaf, the Zm-p60.1 protein was detected in cells of the outermost cell layer and around the vascular tissue. In floral tissue, Zm-p60.1 was present in the glumes, the carpels and in the outer cell layer of the style. In coleoptiles, as determined by immuno-electronmicroscopy, the Zmp60.1 protein was located exclusively in the plastids.

Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental↗

T-DNA integrations in a new family of repetitive elements of Nicotiana tabacum.

A number of T-DNA insertions in the genome of Nicotiana tabacum were characterized. One class of integrations was found to have occurred in a new family of highly repetitive sequences. Three genomic regions (ecoA, ecoB, and ecoC) were isolated, all of which contain basic units of 180 bp, organized in direct tandem repeats. Several of the 180-bp elements contain an EcoRI recognition site within the repeating unit and are therefore named "eco repeats." All members of this family are weakly homologous in sequence to a previously described class of repeat elements which contained a BamHI site (HRS60 repeat family), which suggests that both groups of sequences are of common evolutionary origin. The allotetraploid genome of N. tabacum is presumed to originate from the hybridization of two diploid genomes. The HRS60 elements previously described have been found exclusively in the genome of one of the ancestors, N. sylvestris, and in N. tabacum itself. Our DNA hybridization data suggest that the eco elements originate from the genome of the other ancestor, N. tomentosiformis. Whereas the HRS60 elements are transcriptionally silent, at least some eco elements appear to be transcribed.

Base Sequence↗

Two members of the ERabp gene family are expressed differentially in reproductive organs but to similar levels in the coleoptile of maize.

A Zea mays cDNA clone, ZmERabp4, coding for a new member of the auxin-binding protein family was isolated. The primary amino acid sequence contains an N-terminal hydrophobic leader sequence, a potential glycosylation site (Asn136-Thr-Thr) and a C-terminal KDEL motif known to be responsible for retention of proteins within the lumen of the ER. The expression pattern of the ZmERabp4 gene in various organs of maize differs from the expression pattern previously observed for the ZmERabp1 gene. The ZmERabp4 gene is expressed highly in male flower organs, whereas the ZmERabp1 gene shows highest expression in female flower parts. In situ hybridization and analysis by laser scanning microscopy revealed enhanced levels of expression for both genes in the coleoptile when compared with the primary leaf of etiolated maize seedlings.

Amino Acid Sequence↗