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Biomedical subjects

B Andersch

Publications and source records attributed to B Andersch.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources
PubMed1987

Single dose bromocriptine microcapsules in postpartum lactation inhibition.

The clinical efficacy and safety of a single intramuscular injection of Parlodel LA, Pravidel 50 mg, were studied in the prevention of lactation in 10 postpartum women. The overall efficacy at the end of the 28 day observation period was very good in 8 postpartum women and good in 2 women and no rebound lactation occurred. The prolactin plasma levels decreased to normal levels within 4 days in 9 women. Menstrual bleeding occurred in 9 women 4 to 6 weeks after treatment. Laboratory data recorded in this study support that Pravidel is effective in suppressing postpartum lactation.

Adult↗
PubMed1986

Treatment of bacterial vaginosis with an acid cream: a comparison between the effect of lactate-gel and metronidazole.

Bacteriological isolation of anaerobes, Gardnerella and lactobacilli was carried out in a group of 62 women with the diagnosis bacterial vaginosis and 42 control women. Lactobacilli were the predominant organisms in the control group whereas anaerobes dominated the flora in bacterial vaginosis patients. Lactate-gel (pH 3.5, 5 ml) inserted into the vagina daily for 7 days is as effective as oral metronidazole, 500 mg twice daily for 7 days. The women in both groups became symptom-free and objectively improved. Anaerobes were significantly reduced (p less than 0.0001) in both groups after 1-week treatment but Gardnerella was not significantly reduced. As bacterial vaginosis is generally looked upon as a mild noninflammatory condition lactate-gel seems to be an ideal treatment for this disease.

Adult↗
PubMed1985

Intra-uterine pressure and serum ibuprofen: observations after oral administration of 400 mg ibuprofen to a patient with primary dysmenorrhoea.

Intra-uterine pressure was recorded in a dysmenorrhoeic patient for 10 h before and after administration of a single dose of ibuprofen 400 mg. Blood samples were obtained at regular intervals during the recording for determination of the serum concentration of ibuprofen by reverse HPLC. The maximum serum concentration (37.4 micrograms Ml-1) was achieved after 1 h and the terminal half-life of ibuprofen was approximately 2 h. A marked reduction in intra-uterine pressure and the severity of pain was recorded 1.5 h following the administration of ibuprofen. Despite low or non-detectable serum concentrations of ibuprofen after 4 h, intra-uterine pressure never regained the level recorded before treatment.

Administration, Oral↗
PubMed1985

Ibuprofen and naproxen-sodium in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea: a double-blind cross-over study.

The efficacy of ibuprofen and naproxen-sodium for the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea was evaluated in a double-blind cross-over study in 57 otherwise healthy women. The severity of pain reported by the patients was significantly (P less than 0.01) reduced during treatment with both ibuprofen and naproxen-sodium compared to the severity of pain before the first dose. The mean pain relief during treatment with ibuprofen was significantly (P less than 0.05) greater than during treatment with naproxen-sodium in the dosages indicated.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1985

Progesterone treatment of premenstrual tension--a double blind study.

Fifteen women with moderate to severe premenstrual symptoms, defined and graded according to a recently developed scoring system, took part in a double blind study of the effect of progesterone on premenstrual symptoms. The dosage was 100 mg progesterone twice daily delivered in vaginal pessaries. The women were improved with a statistically significant decrease in their scores by progesterone as well as by placebo treatment. There was no statistically significant difference between the two regimes.

Adult↗
PubMed1985

Hypertension in pregnancy. Analysis of 261 consecutive cases.

In the years 1969 - 1973, 0.3% of 17000 unselected non-diabetic pregnancies were complicated by severe pre-eclampsia, 0.6% by mild pre-eclampsia and 0.6% by hypertension in pregnancy. Records from affiliated maternity centers and the hospital were studied for these 261 women and for 260 women with matched normotensive pregnancies. The women with pre-eclampsia/hypertension in pregnancy had higher blood pressure than the control group very early in pregnancy. The hypertensive women were more often primiparous and they had a slightly higher body weight. The patients with severe pre-eclampsia were older than the other women (30.4 vs 25.4 years for controls, p less than 0.001). Immigrants were not more commonly found in the hypertensive groups, but unmarried mothers were more often seen in the mild pre-eclampsia and pregnancy hypertension groups, 19.1% and 20.6% respectively compared to 7.7% in the control group (p less than 0.01). A family history of hypertension was frequently reported in all groups. The most striking characteristic of women with pre-eclampsia/hypertension in pregnancy was their elevated blood pressure before or very early in pregnancy.

Adult↗
PubMed1984

Effect of ibuprofen, naproxen sodium and paracetamol on intrauterine pressure and menstrual pain in dysmenorrhoea.

The effects of ibuprofen (400 mg), naproxen sodium (250 mg) and paracetamol (500 mg) on intrauterine pressure and menstrual pain was assessed in 12 women with dysmenorrhoea in a double-blind parallel study. Intrauterine pressure was recorded with a microtransducer catheter for 4 h and resting pressure, active pressure, frequency of pressure cycles and the area under the curve were analysed in 30-min periods. Ibuprofen, in a single oral dose of 400 mg, significantly reduced resting pressure, active pressure, the frequency of pressure cycles and the area under the curve and this was associated with a significant reduction in pain intensity. Neither paracetamol nor naproxen sodium effected significant changes in intrauterine pressure or pain score.

Acetaminophen↗
PubMed1984

Effect of various oral contraceptive combinations on dysmenorrhea.

The influence of different oral contraceptives on the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea was investigated in a representative sample of 19-year-old women from an urban Swedish population. The prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea were significantly (p less than 0.01) reduced amongst users of progestogen-dominated oral contraceptives compared to a control group of women who used neither oral contraceptives nor an intrauterine device. However, there was no significant difference in the prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea between users of oral contraceptives with low progestogen activity and the same control group. Thus, the relative progestogen activity of the oral contraceptive used appears to be of importance for the effective treatment of dysmenorrhea. Possible reasons for the superior therapeutic efficacy of progestogen-dominated oral contraceptives are discussed. Further studies are, however, necessary to evaluate the importance of the progestogen activity of oral contraceptives in the treatment of dysmenorrhea.

Absenteeism↗
PubMed1984

Characteristics of hypertension in pregnancy. A retrospective study of 261 consecutive cases.

During the period 1969-73, 0.3% of 17 000 unselected non-diabetic pregnancies in our hospital were complicated by severe pre-eclampsia, 0.6% by mild pre-eclampsia and 0.6% by hypertension in pregnancy. Records from affiliated maternity centres and the hospital regarding these 261 women were studied and pertinent data assembled for comparison with 260 matched normotensive pregnancies. Instrumental deliveries were more common in all types of hypertensive pregnancy, with a 35% frequency of caesarean section in severe pre-eclampsia compared with fewer than 5% for controls. Significantly longer hospitalization and increased perinatal mortality were observed in hypertensive pregnancies, most pronounced in severe pre-eclampsia. The combination of high blood pressure and proteinuria was associated with the greatest risk for premature birth, low infant weight and perinatal mortality. The overall incidence of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy was relatively low, 1.5%, but these women counted for a significant proportion of obstetric complications requiring hospitalization and instrumental delivery.

Apgar Score↗
PubMed1983

Bromocriptine and premenstrual symptoms: a survey of double blind trials.

This is a survey of 14 placebo-controlled studies regarding the treatment of premenstrual symptoms with bromocriptine. There is no substantial support that bromocriptine is an effective drug in the premenstrual syndrome as an entity. Symptoms such as irritability, depression, and anxiety were not significantly improved during treatment with bromocriptine compared to placebo treatment. Bromocriptine appears to be the treatment of choice in premenstrual mastodynia if the dosage of bromocriptine is at least 5 mg daily. Bromocriptine may therefore have a place in selected cases of the premenstrual syndrome with associated mastodynia.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Abnormal dexamethasone suppression test in normal females.

Eighty women taking part in a population study were subjected to a dexamethasone suppression test (DST) intended as a diagnostic aid for melancholia. The women were selected systematically from two age strata, 38 and 50 years. Fifteen subjects (19 per cent) were found to be non-suppressors. High post-dexamethasone serum cortisol concentrations were not the result of elevated concentrations of the main cortisol binder, transcortin. There were no differences between suppressors and non-suppressors as regards depressive symptoms, strain experience, body mass, gynaecological history, drug use, smoking, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, number of leucocytes, activity of serum aminotransferases and gamma-glutamyltransferase, serum iron, bilirubin, ferritin content, serum growth hormone or serum prolactin. However, the nonsuppressors reported a significantly lower (P less than 0.01) orgasmic capacity in a questionnaire inquiry about two weeks before the DST. The outcome of the study indicates that DST as the presently recommended procedure for out-patients has a lower specificity for melancholia than has been reported previously.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Maternal hypertension during pregnancy and high blood pressure in children. Preliminary communication.

A group of 29 women with previous pre-eclampsia/hypertension in pregnancy and 37 of their children were investigated. At follow-up 7-12 years later, all mothers had mild to moderate hypertension. The children had a significantly higher blood pressure than age and sex-matched controls. Intracellular Na+ in erythrocytes from the children was normal but potassium was significantly higher compared to normotensive controls. The history of maternal essential hypertension and previous pre-eclampsia/hypertension in pregnancy seems to indicate an increased risk for high blood pressure in children, evident before puberty.

Adolescent↗
PubMed1983

A clinical follow-up study of 260 women with hypertension in pregnancy.

In 1969-73, 260 women had pre-eclampsia or hypertension in pregnancy. 237 were examined 7-12 years later. 172 were found to be normotensive, 24 were classified as having borderline hypertension while 62 had hypertension (antihypertensive treatment or BP greater than or equal to 160/100 mm Hg). Late hypertension was more often found after severe pre-eclampsia and gestational hypertension than after mild pre-eclampsia. Hypertension preceding pregnancy was more common with severe pre-eclampsia. A family history of hypertension and repeated hypertensive pregnancies seem to predispose for later hypertension.

Adult↗
PubMed1983

Prediction of later hypertension following a hypertensive pregnancy.

The aim of the present study was to identify factors predicting later hypertension following a hypertensive pregnancy. In the years 1969-1973, 261 out of a total of 17 000 pregnancies were complicated by pre-eclampsia or hypertension in pregnancy. In a follow-up study seven to 12 years later, 238 (91.2%) of these women were investigated. It was discovered that 26.4% of the women had hypertension and 10.1% had borderline hypertension compared with 2 and 6.5% respectively in a group of matched control subjects. A stepwise regression analysis was performed in order to evaluate the association between nine different variables and blood pressure at follow-up. We found that systolic blood pressure in early pregnancy was the single most important factor predicting systolic blood pressure at follow-up (r2 = 0.28). When highest recorded blood pressure before delivery and age were entered into the statistical model, r2 was increased to 0.35 (P less than 0.0001). Unlike previous studies, parity and proteinuria did not add to the predictive power of the analysis. Late hypertension was found in more than 25% of women seven to 12 years after a hypertensive pregnancy. The most important factor associated with later hypertension was blood pressure before pregnancy.

Blood Pressure↗
PubMed1982

An epidemiologic study of young women with dysmenorrhea.

The prevalence of dysmenorrhea was studied in a random sample of 19-year-old women from an urban Swedish population. Dysmenorrhea was reported by 72% of the women. Fifteen percent suffered from dysmenorrhea which limited daily activity and was unimproved by analgesics. Dysmenorrhea occurred significantly (p less than 0.01) more often in women not using oral contraceptives. A significant correlation (p less than 0.01) was found between early menarche and an increased severity of dysmenorrhea. There was a significant correlation (p less than 0.01) between the severity of dysmenorrhea and the amount of menstrual flow. Parous women had significantly (p less than 0.01) less dysmenorrhea than women who had never been pregnant or women who had experienced a legal or spontaneous abortion. Smokers as compared to nonsmokers had significantly (p less than 0.01) less dysmenorrhea. The severity of dysmenorrhea was not affected by height, weight, or regularity of the menstrual cycle. Absenteeism as a result of dysmenorrhea was evaluated.

Absenteeism↗
PubMed1982

Contraception and pregnancy among young women in an urban Swedish population.

The reproductive history and use of contraception in a representative sample of 19-year-old women from the city of Göteborg is reported. Oral contraceptives (OC) were taken by 47%, 4% had an intrauterine device and 12% used a barrier method while 37% practiced no form of contraception. The type of OC used and reasons for discontinuation are presented. The duration of OC use was one year or less for 46% of the women and exceeded 3 years in only 10%. Major causes of discontinued OC were the result of side effects attributed by the woman to OC, or a fear of OC. There were 93 pregnancies reported in the population sample, resulting in the birth of 34 infants. Pregnancy was terminated by legal abortion in 51% of the reported pregnancies. The ready availability of a return visit to discuss possible side effects and fears resulting from the chosen method of contraception may improve continuity, thus reducing the number of legal abortions.

Abortion, Legal↗
PubMed1982

The effect of various oral contraceptive combinations on premenstrual symptoms.

The influence of different oral contraceptives on premenstrual complaints was examined in 191 randomly selected women from an urban population. Premenstrual depression and abdominal swelling was significantly more common in women taking oral contraceptives containing the progestogen component lynestrenol than those containing norgestrel. The reason for this difference is discussed. A deficiency of pyridoxine which affects tryptophan metabolism can explain the difference in premenstrual depression. However, it should be emphasized that the system which controls neuro-endocrine balance is extremely complicated and does not at the present time permit any definite conclusions regarding the influence of oral contraceptives on mental complaints.

Adolescent↗