Biomedical subjects

Ajnija Omanić

Publications and source records attributed to Ajnija Omanić.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

PubMed2006

[Group methods for smoking cessation].

UNLABELLED: Tobacco smoking is unique public health problem. Tobacco is unique among preventable causes of diseases because: it is always dangerous, it is highly addictive to many consumers, it is actively and energetically promoted, often by one of the world largest and most powerful industries, it use harms not only those who consume it, but also other people who are exposed to their smoke. Those importance characteristics help to make tobacco a particularly difficult public problem, requiring action, including a workshop for addiction of smoking. THE PURPOSE: Of work was to present results of workshop for addiction of smoking. METHOD: We worked in group using Macfarland and Folkenberg method in quitting of tobacco smoking. The group had 9-12 participants (in total were 100 participants). Person documentation of participant includes family and life anamnesis, physical examination, capacity of lungs, weight and height. RESULTS: The most of health problems are registered in those people who where smoking at least 15 years, and most commend illness are cardiovascular systems 66,7 % and respiratory system 40 %. In first 10 day the symptoms of stopping using cigarettes where, in 92 % had wish for cigarettes, in 76 % had headache, in 68 % physical disorders and fall of concentration, 64 % of them had appetite disorder. CONCLUSION: Group work has been shown to be the effective way to stop smoking, but it depends a getting the patients to join and stay in-group.

Adult↗

PubMed2005

Evolution of Quit & Win program carried through 2002 year in FB&H.

UNLABELLED: World Health Organization (WHO) in cooperation with National Public Health Institute of Finland carried through Quit & Win program 2002. People from all over the world try to abstain from smoking or using tobacco products for a four-week period, from 2-29 May. FB&H took part in this campaign. Quit & Win-2002 program was an optional contest for health professionals. The purpose of this paper is to present the participant's characteristic towards age, gender, education, tobacco consumption and previous attempts to quit. RESULTS: the research encompassed 81 health professionals. Among them 71% were women. The highest participation rates on average where found in the 45-54 year group (29.7%). The most of participants were health professionals with middle school education (81%). Only 5% of the participants were physicians. The great number of health professionals (47.5%) smoked between 1-9 years. Research shows that 61% of participants were passionate smokers who smoked more than 14 cigarettes a day. Out of 81 participants 42 medical workers has never tried to stop smoking. Research shows that smoking habit is very spread among medical workers and it follows the general state in population. It's surprising because we expect that health worker must be role model of the healthy life.

Adolescent↗

PubMed2004

Basic charasteristics of information system of health insurance in FB&H.

Due to the territorial and administrative division in the war period, information system of health protection after the war was divided in two systems, what matched organisation of health insurance in that period. Those information systems were incompatible, developed on different, both, hardware and software. Therefore, Ministry of Health, within the project "Basic hospital services", financed through the World Bank loan, applied new, common information system in health insurance. Goal of this paper is to present basic features of information system of health insurance in FB&H, as well as the way of its functioning in respect to other institutions included in the system, respective data bases, sites of entering and updating data, while using data available with Federal Bureau of Health Insurance.

Bosnia and Herzegovina↗

PubMed2004

Frequency of risk factors for cervical cancer among women in fertile age.

Cervical and breast cancer are usually type of tumor that are found among women in fertile age in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Final goal was to establish frequency of risk factors that are responsible for development of those types of cancer as well as establish possibility of prevention, according to the existence of each risk factor. Research was conducted through out surveys among women which were selected by accident. The amount of questioned women is 200, and out of that number 70 (35%) were out of rural environment, 130 (65%) were from urban environment which led to statistic- processed information. Variables that were defining our interviews were: age, marital status, education level, stay during the war in B&H, number of given birth, consistency of gynecological examinations, changes that were found during the medical (gynecological) examination, number of sexual partners, usage of contraception, existence of sexual infections, usage of tobacco, existence of genetic factor. The most important fact is that over 50% of interviewees do not visit gynecologist, and that the gynecological infections are frequent. Usage of tobacco is in high percent founded among interviewees from urban environment (85%).

Adolescent↗