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Biomedical subjects

A d'Agata

Publications and source records attributed to A d'Agata.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

First trimester screening for Down's syndrome using maternal serum PAPP-A and free beta-hCG in combination with fetal nuchal translucency thickness.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential effectiveness of maternal serum pregnancy-associated plasma protein A (PAPP-A) and free beta-hCG in combination with nuchal translucency thickness in first trimester screening for Down's syndrome. Maternal serum levels of PAPP-A and free beta-hCG were assayed in stored sera from 32 Down's syndrome and 200 unaffected pregnancies. Fetal nuchal translucency was measured by ultrasound at the time of blood sampling. Screening of Down's syndrome using a combination of maternal age, PAPP-A, free beta-hCG and nuchal translucency would achieve a detection rate of 75.8% for a false positive rate of 5%.

Adult↗

Radioimmunoassay of gastrin in human saliva.

We have developed a personal procedure for the radioimmunoassay of gastrin (lower detection limit 3 pg/ml). Using 5-fold concentrated lyophilized salivary samples, we are able to detect the basal content of gastrin immunoreactivity in saliva of normal fasting people (mean +/- SD: 1.38 +/- 0.61 pg/ml) compared to plasma gastrin (mean +/- SD: 28.88 +/- 11.00 pg/ml). We found that after meal stimulus, the value of salivary as well as plasma gastrin concentration increased (the correlation coefficient r among salivary and plasma gastrin being 0.899; p less than 0.001). We believe that gastrin appears in a very low concentration in saliva and that it is not produced by the gland, but derives probably from the serum clearance.

Gastrins↗