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Biomedical subjects

A Woda

Publications and source records attributed to A Woda.

77 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

[A microphysiologic study of thalamic projection of the cat's dental pulp (author's transl)].

(1) A similar proportion of cells in the VPM (24.7%), MGmc (24%), CM (26.8%) and CL (28.6%) is activated by electrical stimulation of the cat's dental pulp. However the thresholds are very different, cells belonging to the first group of the VPM being often activated by stimulation below 0.1 V. (2) Pain seems to be the unique sensation evoked by pulpal stimulation. A first group of cells somatotopically localized in the VPM displays a primary type of response. These cells can also be activated from an oral or perioral field. This fact is reminiscent of referred pain phenomenon often encountered in the clinic. (3) A second group of cells scattered in the VPM and activated by pulpal stimulation displays a non-primary type of response. (4) Strong pinching of the skin activates some MGmc cells tonically. Response characteristics of the MGmc cells after pulpal stimulation are heterogeneojs. (5) CM cells activated by pulpal stimulation display long latency responses whose properties are similar to those obtained after somatic stimulation. However, the latency of responses are shorter after limb stimulation than after pulpal stimulation.

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Subarachnoid midazolam: histologic study in rats and report of its effect on chronic pain in humans.

Subarachnoid administration via a catheter of a water-soluble benzodiazepine, midazolam, was tested in the control of cancer pain. First, the lack of its toxicity during constant subarachnoid administration (50 micrograms per day) was assessed in the rat. After 15 days of treatment, a histologic examination of the spinal cord revealed the same amount of fibrosis, infiltration, and deformation in the control group (n = 14), which had received only saline, as in the test group (n = 18), treated with subarachnoid midazolam. Therefore, the histologic changes observed in the spinal cord probably are related to the presence of the catheter. After these results, a mixture of 2 mg midazolam and a variable dose of subarachnoid morphine was injected in two patients presenting chronic neoplastic pain resistant to high doses of morphine. In these two cases, the addition of midazolam appeared to be effective in controlling intractable neoplastic pain.

Animals↗