Biomedical subjects

A Wellmer

Publications and source records attributed to A Wellmer.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

PubMed1997

Endogenous NGF and CNTF levels in human peripheral nerve injury.

Nerve growth factor (NGF) is trophic to sensory and sympathetic fibres, and ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) to motoneurones, in animal models of peripheral nerve injury: NGF excess produces hyperalgesia. In this first study of injured human nerves and sensory ganglia, we quantified and localized endogenous NGF and CNTF in 59 neonate and adult patients with brachial plexus and peripheral nerve injury. NGF levels were generally depleted in injured nerves, but relatively preserved acutely in nerve segments distal to injury. NGF immunostaining was observed in Schwann cells in distal nerve segments with pockets of high levels in some neuromas. CNTF levels and immunostaining in Schwann cells were markedly decreased distally within days of injury. We propose that early local administration of NGF and CNTF-like agents may help prevent degenerative changes in injured nerves, while at later stages local anti-NGF treatment (e.g. of some neuromas) may ameliorate chronic pain.

Adolescent↗

PubMed1997

Adherence on buccal epithelial cells and germ tube formation in the continuous flow culture of clinical Candida albicans isolates.

Mucosal adherence and germ tube formation have been considered as important virulence factors of Candida albicans. We investigated 11 clinical isolates (among them six isolates from oesophageal thrush) for quantification of adherence to buccal epithelial cells and germ tube formation in the continuous flow culture in vitro, and correlated the results with the clinical data of the patients. Adherence varied considerably between the different C. albicans strains. Strains recovered from clinically, culturally and serologically confirmed oesophageal thrush adhered stronger to buccal epithelial cells. Isolates from cases with heavy colonisation but clinically without candidosis were less adherent. Only after 30 min germ tube formation was observed in the continuous flow culture. Strains with stronger adherence also showed significantly faster and increased germ tube formation. The patients with oesophageal thrush did not suffer any particular immunosuppression such as HIV infection, although in most cases chronic alcoholism was apparent. We conclude, that in cases with minor immunosuppression the expression of the virulence factors adherence and germ tube formation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of candidosis, whereas it may be of less importance in cases with severe immunosuppression. In the latter they may, however, influence outcome.

Candida albicans↗

PubMed1995

[Growth of Candida albicans in normal and altered fecal flora in the continuous flow culture model].

We used the model of fecal microflora under continuous flow culture (cfc) conditions to study the growth of Candida albicans in mixed cultures. The development of Candida is usually limited by the high germ counts of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. Neither by the continuous inflow of C. albicans-cfc-monocultures nor by intermittent input of highly concentrated suspensions of C. albicans into the system a growth in fecal flora could be obtained. If the system was run under aerobic conditions a development of C. albicans with few hyphal growth could be observed. After some days however, the fecal flora again suppressed a further development of the yeasts. Only a marked destruction of the aerobic and anaerobic microflora by antibiotics resulted in a growth or overgrowth of Candida albicans.

Anti-Bacterial Agents↗

PubMed1969