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Biomedical subjects

A Vitiello

Publications and source records attributed to A Vitiello.

39 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

Immunodeficiency in Down's syndrome: T-lymphocyte subset imbalance in trisomic children.

In fourteen children with Down's syndrome the percentage of circulating T-cells forming rosettes with sheep erythrocytes, either in the presence or in the absence of foetal calf serum, was significantly lower than in appropriately matched controls. In contrast the percentage of T-cells forming rosettes with human erythrocytes was significantly higher in children with Down's syndrome than in controls. These data support the hypothesis that a defective T-cell maturation is an early integral feature of Down's syndrome.

Child, Preschool↗

Human T lymphocyte subset identification according to avidity for sheep erythrocytes and rosetting capacity with allogeneic red blood cells.

Peripheral blood T lymphocytes of healthy adults were separated in appropriate Ficoll-Hypaque mixtures according to their avidity for sheep red blood cells (SRBC) and re-rosetted with both SRBC and human red blood cells (HRBC). The results showed that separation procedures causing relative depletion of lymphocytes with high avidity for SRBC led to a parallel increase in the percentage of cells forming rosettes with HRBC. Separation procedures leading to almost complete depletion of cells forming rosettes with SRBC also almost completely eliminated cells forming rosettes with HRBC. The overall data suggest that circulating T cells of healthy adults can be divided into two subsets according to their avidity for SRBC. T lymphocytes with low avidity for SRBC preferentially express receptors for HRBC. These data are presented as further evidence of T lymphocyte heterogeneity.

Animals↗

Pure cutaneous relapsing langerhans cell histiocytosis in an adult.

The histiocytic syndromes represent a group of rare diseases characterized by the proliferation of the mononuclear phagocyte system cells. We report a case of recurrent class I histiocytosis with exclusive cutaneous localization in an adult. Our patient had a 3 cm ulcerated nodule located on the right cheek. Subsequently, new lesions appeared, all having the same clinical evolution characterized by spontaneous resolution with scarring. After a five year follow up no more lesions were observed. The histopathological examination, immunohistochemical profile and electron microscopy of the lesions indicated Langerhans cell histiocytosis.

Biopsy, Needle↗