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Biomedical subjects

A Vespasiani

Publications and source records attributed to A Vespasiani.

36 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

[Lesions of the extensor apparatus of the distal phalanx of fingers in children (author's transl)].

The authors discuss their experience in the treatment of lesions of the extensor apparatus of the distal phalanx of fingers in children. The discussion touches upon diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of the problem and includes a detailed description of the surgical procedure adopted by the authors, which proves adequate to obviate the well-known morphological and functional alterations often following such lesions.

Child↗

[Principles of treatment of patients with multiple injuries].

Treatment of the seriously multi-traumatised patient in accordance with the principles in use at the Unfallkrankenhaus at Linz is illustrated. The different moments of the diagnostic and therapeutic measures, the main aim of which must be the re-establishment of the vital functions (respiration and circulation), are indicated. The article gives diagrams of the classes of priority of the urgent measures to be undertaken in the multi-traumatised patient, drawing attention to all the devices of modern resuscitation. In conclusion there are some observations on organisation of collection of serious multi-traumatised cases.

Austria↗

[Injurious action of ultrasonics].

It was felt to be advisable to insist on the harmful action of ultrasounds, since their use in the field of medical therapy is relatively recent and, after causing exaggerated enthusiasm, they now appear to be relagated to the rank of useless accessories. The truth is more tempered and this physical agent must be numbered among the most interesting ones, provided that the technique of its application is perfect and that account is taken of the possibility of incidents or accidents which can be caused by incomplete knowledge thereof.

Humans↗

[Traumatic hypovolemic shock].

The physiopathological aspects of traumatic hypovolemic shock (T.H.S.) are described. On the basis of clinical and biochemical diagnostics, suitable T.H.S. resuscitation and therapeutic measures can be undertaken. The principles of treatment of T.H.S., as applied at the U.K.H. of Linz are then set out. Intense cooperation between anesthetist and traumatologist, as shown by this short note, is the clearest demonstration of what medicine can do today in the field of traumatology.

Humans↗

[Subcutaneous rupture of the extensor tendon of the fingers and its treatment].

The process used in 47 cases for treatment of subcutaneous rupture of the extensor tendon at the level of the third phalanx is described. This process of mixed type consists in making a temporary fixation of the third phalanx in slight extension on the second by means of the endomedullary infibulum, to which is added a plaster guardian with 60 degrees flexion of the interphalangeal for six weeks. After illustration of the method, a full set of cases is presented in demonstration of the perfect efficiency of the method through the good results obtained.

Finger Injuries↗

[Betamethasone acetate in the therapy of epicondylitis].

The advantages of cortisone therapy in the particular pathology of the elbow are evaluated, with special reference to humeral epicondylitis. After an outline of the mechanism of action of steroids, consideration is given to the advantages arising from use of a delayed action cortisone product. Reference is made to the relevant literature on the subject, together with a report on personal cases.

Betamethasone↗

[Compression of the posterior branch of the radial nerve].

Some compressions of the posterior branch of the radial nerve (posterior interosseous nerve) may be caused either by transverse fibrous formations in the front of the articular capsule of the elbow or by the anterior edge of the 2nd radial, as well as by Froshe's arch or the surface end ot the short supinator. Such damage may be due to repeated dorsal bending movements of the wrist, hyperextension of the elbow and, above all, pronosupination of the forearm.

Humans↗

[Closure of wounds with the Redon, Jost and Troques method].

Since presentation of this method to the Paris Academy of Surgery in March 1954, its use has spread thanks to improvements it has brought to the care of operated patients and through its simplicity of use. Its certain advantages are as follows: Rapid cicatrisation and reduction of hospitalisation time; Better quality of scars: Favourable effects on operated patients as a result of cleanness of wounds and reduction in treatments; Marked saving of dressings; Inexpensive and reusable equipment.

Humans↗

["Detection" criteria in the early diagnosis of osseous tumors].

From the sum of the indications already given by the case history with regard to age and mode of starting and evolution, as well as from the objective examination with regard to site and the radiological examination as regards the x-ray aspect and the particular figurative manifestations, it is already possible to form some idea at least concerning the presence or otherwise of the bone tumour and its benign or malignant character, or in some cases even the type of tumour. Logically the diagnosis must generally by made on the basis of the mentioned laboratory examinations, hospital observation, biopsy and histological examination, naturally taking into consideration the various factors for and against, to which reference has already been made. In any case, since this is not the place for a study of the individual bone tumours or for differential diagnosis of the various bone tissues, it would seem that, for the purpose of being able to recognise or even only suspect the presence of a bone tumour in good time for it to be sent to hospital for effective treatment, the mentioned alarm and recognition criteria should be borne in mind as soon as any doubt is felt by the general practitioner; and such doubt should arise fairly easily, since it is always better to be over-suspicious than under-suspicious.

Biopsy↗