[Cardiospasm].
This article presents the basic hypotheses of cardiospasm etiology and pathogenesis, examines diagnostic standards for inspection of patients with suspected cardiospasm, and describes principles of treatment.
Esophageal Achalasia↗
Biomedical subjects
Publications and source records attributed to A V Tumarenko.
This article presents the basic hypotheses of cardiospasm etiology and pathogenesis, examines diagnostic standards for inspection of patients with suspected cardiospasm, and describes principles of treatment.