The effect of synovial fluid and washings of synovial membrane on autologous lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other diseases has been studied using a rapid method based upon the increase in intranuclear birefringence occurring in the early stages of lymphocyte activation. Retardation of polarized light indicating increased lymphocyte activation was seen in lymphocytes from patients with rheumatoid arthritis but not in lymphocytes from patients with other diseases.

Adult↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Lymphocyte activation in rheumatoid synovial effusion.

A rapid method based upon increase in intranuclear birefringence occurring in early stages of lymphocyte activation was used to examine whether there is any difference in lymphocyte activation between lymphocytes from synovial fluid and those from peripheral blood in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other joint diseases. Increased activation of synovial fluid lymphocytes compared with peripheral blood lymphocytes was seen only in synovial effusions obtained from patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

Adult↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Ovarian fibromas and cystadenofibromas: MRI features of the fibrous component.

Ovarian fibromas and cystadenofibromas are neoplasms that share a similar distinctive tissue component of dense fibrous tissue. We sought to describe the MRI features of these neoplasms and to determine if the fibrous component shows distinctive characteristics. Fourteen patients in whom MR images performed with multicoil and fast-spin-echo images and who subsequently underwent surgery for resection of ovarian fibromas or cystadenofibromas were identified from two institutions. Five patients had ovarian fibromas, and nine patients had fourteen cystadenofibromas. 1.5-T MR studies used T1-weighted spin echo and multiplanar T2-weighted fast-spin-echo images, with fat saturation gadolinium-enhanced fast multiplanar gradient-echo images in seven patients. Studies were reviewed for findings of low (approximately equal to skeletal muscle) signal intensity solid components on T2-weighted images, characteristics of gadolinium enhancement, and associated endometrial findings. Images were obtained ex vivo from three adnexal surgical specimens with an 8-cm field of view and correlated with histology. All five of the fibromas showed predominantly very low signal intensity, similar to skeletal muscle, on T2-weighted images. Two of five fibromas were in patients with endometrial polyps and increased amounts of fluid in the pelvis. Thirteen cystadenofibromas were multicystic masses with bands of very low signal intensity ranging from 2 to 20 mm in the wall of the mass, and one was predominantly solid fibrous tissue. Pathologic correlation with specimen images showed that the low signal intensity material was the subepithelial fibrous component of the cystadenofibromas. Fibrous components of ovarian fibromas and cystadenofibromas are demonstrable by MR as solid components representing fibrous tissue of very low signal intensity on T2-weighted images.

Adenofibroma↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Papillary projections in ovarian neoplasms: appearance on MRI.

Papillary projections are distinctive pathologic features of epithelial ovarian neoplasms. We sought to determine whether these structures have recognizable features on MRI. A search of a database of 125 patients on whom MRI was performed with pelvic phased-array coil and abdominal surgical exploration was performed for suspected gynecologic disease identified 15 patients who had either MRI reports or pathology reports mentioning papillary projections in an adnexal mass. The MR images were reviewed to characterize the size, structure, and signal intensity of papillary projections. Pathologic correlation was performed on these and on four surgical specimens imaged with high resolution technique. Pathologic correlation showed that larger papillary projections had a distinctive structure of a fibrous stalk supporting clumps of edematous papillae with signal intensity similar to that of fluid on T2-weighted images. Smaller papillae showed nondescript intracystic projections of intermediate signal intensity on T2-weighted images. All papillary projections in vivo enhanced after injection of gadopentetate dimeglumine. Papillary projections have an appearance on MRI that reflects their histologic structure.

Adnexa Uteri↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Residual ovarian tissue mimicking malignancy in a patient with mucinous carcinoid tumor of the ovary. A case report.

BACKGROUND: Mucinous carcinoid tumor of the ovary is an uncommon lesion in reproductive-age women. If a patient status post total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy (TAH-BSO) for this tumor presents with a pelvic mass, recurrence of the tumor must be considered, as must the presence of residual ovarian tissue producing physiologic cysts with mass effect, termed the "ovarian remnant syndrome." Benign ovarian follicle cysts may have cellular atypia and mimic malignancy. CASE: A female, one year status post TAH-BSO for mucinous carcinoid tumor of the ovary, presented with pelvic mass. Clinical and radiologic evidence supported the diagnosis of recurrent tumor. Aspiration biopsy material was compatible with malignancy, and immunocytochemical stains supported a neuroendocrine origin of the cells. Surgical excision and histologic examination of the mass revealed ovarian tissue with features of corpus luteum and follicular cyst. CONCLUSION: Numerous pitfalls exist when considering an unusual tumor. While the patient's history, clinical impressions and immunocytochemistry may strongly suggest malignancy, more common benign entities may mimic malignancy and should be considered in the differential diagnosis.

Adult↗