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Biomedical subjects

A Santini

Publications and source records attributed to A Santini.

112 records · Page 7Linked to original sources

[Biliodigestive anastomoses].

Experience with biliodigestive anastomosis in biliary surgery is reported. About 40 operations, subdivided into hepatojejunostomy, choledochojejunostomy, choledochoduodenostomy, hepaticojejunostomy, cholecystoejunostomy, etc. were performed in the period between 1970 and 1978. Indications for these operations are reported and the techniques adopted described. Complications and results are reviewed for each. A choledochoplasty operation using the serosa of an ansa in Roux fashion and transhepatic drainage is reported.

Biliary Tract Diseases↗

[Cholecystography with ceruletide. Results and evaluation of its routine use].

Cholecystography has been up to day used as unique or first instance examination in patients suspected to have chronic gallbladder diseases. On the other hand, cholecystosonography is proposed with increasing frequence as first examination for simple and rapid detection of cholelithiasis. Results of high standard cholecystography are therefore welcomed in order to assess it present role in respect to diagnostic ultrasounds. On this basis, the authors reports the results of systematic administration of ceruletide in 300 clinically unselected patients with a good opacification at cholecystography. Ceruletide has been demonstrated to be rarely accompanied by a few minor side effects, to have a cholecystokinetic effect more rapid and intense than fatty meal and cholecystokinine and to be followed by frequent diagnostic visualization of cystic duct and choledochus. Small gallbladder stones, diffuse and segmentary cholecystosis and cholecystostasis, with clinical relevance, were easily detected and may be therefore considered as elective indications of ceruletide-assisted-cholecystography. Systemic administration of ceruletide in the course of cholecystography is apt to push its diagnostic possibilities to a maximum extent, allowing appropriate comparison of effectiveness with cholecystosonography in view of their complementary role.

Adolescent↗

[Papillo-sphinctero-plasty in benign obstruction of the terminal choledochus].

The indications for papillosphincteroplasty in benign obstruction of the terminal choledochus are explained. This technique is certainly preferable to drainage via a T tube--a method no longer applied in a personal series. Lastly, it is stated that the primary transduodenal approach is better than that via choledochotomy. Excellent results were obtained in 62% of cases, good results in 31%, and poor results due to recurrent cholangitis in 3%. Acute pancreatitis is the most dangerous complication, but was very rarely observed.

Ampulla of Vater↗