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Biomedical subjects

A Sakai

Publications and source records attributed to A Sakai.

At least 487 records · Page 27Linked to original sources
PubMed1977

Effects of ibotenic acid, quisqualic acid and their relatives on the excitability of an identifiable giant neurone of an African giant snail (Achatina fulica Férussac).

An identifiable giant neurone, PON (periodically oscillating neurone), of Achatina fulica Ferussac, inhibited by erythro-beta-hydroxy-L-glutamic acid, was also inhibited by 2 relatives of beta-hydroxy glutamic acid, ibotenic acid and quisqualic acid. These substances similarly showed the effect on the neurone even in the chloride-free medium.

Alanine↗
PubMed1977

Gas chromatographic separation of cholesteryl esters of fatty acids of different degrees of unsaturation.

Cholesteryl esters prepared from the fatty acid methyl esters of linseed oil, pig liver lipids, and Japanese anchory oil have been separated on the basis of their chain lengths and number of double bonds by gas liquid chromatography on a cyanosiloxane SILAR 10C column. The equivalent chain lengths of cholesteryl esters having acyl groups with 14-22 carbons and 0-6 double bonds are presented. A significant influence of the column temperature on the equivalent chain lengths of the polyenoic fatty acid cholesteryl esters has been found. Separation of the cholestanyl and epicholestanyl esters of linseed oil fatty acids, respectively, under the same conditions is also described.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

Mixed heart cell-lymphocyte reactions and graft survivals in Ag-B-compatible rats.

A method of dissociation of the rat heart cell for the mixed lymphocyte culture purpose is described. The treatment of the young rat heart with 0.1% collagenase-hyaluronidase solution yielded satisfactory heart cell suspension. The hear cells, thus obtained after mitomycin C treatment but not irradiation, stimulated allogeneic lymphocytes in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol. In the Fischer to Lewis combination compatible at the Ag-B locus, strong reactions of Lewis lymphocytes to the dissociated heart and skin cells of the Fischer rat were related to the acute rejection of heart and skin grafts, while negative reactions by the kidney and spleen cells reflected a prolonged survival of the kidney graft. The role of skin- and hear-specific antigens in the rejection phenomenon is discussed.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

En bloc transplantation of the liver, pancreas, duodenum, spleen, and kidney in the rat.

Five organs consisting of the liver, pancreas, duodenum, spleen, and kidney from (Lewis X Brown Norway)F1 rats were transplanted simultaneously as an en bloc graft to Lewis recipients. No immunosuppression was given postoperatively. Serial laporatomies were performed for macroscopic examination and biopsies of the grafts. Macroscopically, the first evidence of rejection was splenic enlargement followed by fatty metamorphotic change of the liver, dilation and loss of peristalsis of the duodenum, and injection of the pancreas. The kidney maintained normal color and consistency until late in the rejection process. Histological examination suggested that the liver and the spleen may be more vulnerable to immune attack, since in these organs cellular infiltration started earlier and was more extensive in comparison to other organs. While the pancreas exhibited a typical, although somewhat delayed rejection pattern, the kidney seemed to maintain a well preserved structure. Interestingly, the duodenum showed no significant cellular infiltration throughout the postoperative period of examination despite severe mucosal destruction.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

The prevention and correction of hypocalcemia in the parathyroidectomized rat by portacaval shunt.

Adult rats underwent end-to-side portacaval shunt either 30 days prior to or 12 days following parathyroidectomy. When portacaval shunt was performed initially, the serum calcium failed to decrease following subsequent parathyroidectomy and remained within normal levels up to 110 days. When parathyroidectomy first was done, the significant hypocalcemia was corrected subsequently by portacaval shunt and serum calcium remained close to the normal level up to 75 days. The effect of portacaval shunt depended on the calcium content of the food and was obtained only when rats were fed by a regular diet. Rats on a calcium-deficient diet were hypocalcemic, similar to the parathyroidectomized rats without the portacaval shunt. Prolonged calcium-deficient diet alone, without parathyroidectomy, did not by itself result in hypocalcemia either in the intact rat or in the portacaval shunted rat. The data indicate that portacaval shunt prevents and corrects hypocalcemia in the parathyroidectomized Lewis rat as long as sufficient calcium is available in the diet.

Animals↗
PubMed1977

Effects of intravenous bolus dosages of methylprednisolone and local radiation on renal allograft rejection and patient mortality.

One hundred and thirty of 179 rejection episodes encountered in 205 transplants were reversed by treatment with a bolus preparation of methylprednisolone. Ninety-six of these episodes also required an increase in oral prednisone dosage. No beneficial effect on over-all graft survival was noted, but a significant rise in the mortality, secondary to sepsis, was noted in those who received more than 5 grams of methylprednisolone. Local radiation to the graft did not contribute to better graft survival or mortality.

Cobalt Radioisotopes↗