The prevalence of diabetes mellitus and the distribution of serum glucose levels among 254 immigrant Ethiopian Jews (Operation Solomon) were studied immediately after their arrival in Israel in 1991. No case of diabetes was found. Although the body mass index of this population was higher than those obtained in Operation Moses, the serum glucose levels in almost all age-groups were significantly lower.

Adolescent↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Lipids and lipoproteins among Ethiopian immigrants: comparison of operations Solomon and Moses.

Lipid and lipoprotein levels and body mass index were compared between two immigrations of Ethiopian Jews to Israel. Those who came in Operation Moses in 1984-85 were survivors of a long trek across hundreds of kilometers and severe food deprivation. Those who immigrated in Operation Solomon in 1991 were bussed from their villages to Addis Ababa where public health care and food were provided and a few months later they were airlifted to Israel. Total cholesterol among the Operation Solomon immigrants was higher than those obtained in Operation Moses in the different age-groups studied, in both sexes. High density lipoprotein-cholesterol was significantly higher and triglycerides lower in Operation Solomon compared with those of Operation Moses. Body mass indices of the Ethiopians in both immigrations were significantly lower than in the Israeli-born population but those who arrived in 1991 were heavier than those in the 1984-85 Operation Moses. The data on the Ethiopian Jews who arrived in Operation Solomon were not affected by the environmental hardships experienced by those who arrived in the 1984-85 Operation Moses. Therefore their exposure to a Western life-style, such as smoking, contraceptive use, change in diet and its effect on arteriosclerosis, diabetes mellitus and coronary heart disease will be of great interest.

Adolescent↗

PubMedDate not supplied

Blood pressure and body mass index in Ethiopian immigrants: comparison of operations Solomon and Moses.

Blood pressure, height and weight of 122 male and 143 female Ethiopian Jews who immigrated to Israel in Operation Solomon (1991) were measured and compared with those of Ethiopian immigrants who arrived in Israel in 1984-85 (Operation Moses). Although the body mass indices of the Operation Solomon immigrants were much higher than those of Operation Moses, no significant differences were found in blood pressure measurements in any age-group or in either sex. Blood pressure in Operation Solomon immigrants increased with age and correlated with body mass index and triglyceride serum levels among males, but not females. No correlation was found between cholesterol levels and blood pressure measurements.

Adolescent↗